Rig Veda 1.5.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 5, Mantra 8
Sukta 1.5
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; RV 1.5 commonly ascribed within this opening family hymn-cycle)
Devata: Indra (Śatakratu)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; typical for early Indra hymns in this section)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वां स्तोमा अवीवृधन्त्वामुक्था शतक्रतो । त्वां वर्धन्तु नो गिरः ॥
Transliteration
tvā́m stomā́ avīvṛdhan tvā́m ukthā́ śatakrato | tvā́m vardhantu no gíraḥ ||
Translation
اے اندر، سو کارکردگیوں والے، ہماری تصدیق کے ستوتوں نے تجھے بڑھایا، الہامی کہانیوں نے تجھے بڑھایا۔ ہماری سچائی کے بہت سے الفاظ تمہیں ہم میں مزید بڑھائیں۔
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमाःpraises, hymns
स्तोमाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अवीवृधन्increased, made grow
अवीवृधन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु) "to grow, increase"
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उक्थाःrecitations, laudatory chants
उक्थाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
शतक्रतोO Hundred-powered/Many-minded one (Indra)
शतक्रतो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet / vocative)
Rootशतक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषण)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धन्तुmay (they) increase
वर्धन्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु) "to grow, increase"
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गिरःsongs, words (hymns)
गिरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
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