Rig Veda 1.4.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 4, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.4
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra
Devata: Agni (invoked as the integral, well-formed power of the sacrifice and inner will)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुरूपकृत्नुमूतये सुदुघामिव गोदुहे । जुहूमसि द्यविद्यवि ॥
Transliteration
surūpakṛtnúm ūtáye sudúghām iva godúhe | juhūmási dyávi-dyavi ||
Translation
ہماری پرورش اور حفاظت کے لیے ہم اگنی کو پکارتے ہیں، کامل صورت اور ناقابلِ شکست طاقت، جیسے روشنی کے دودھ کے لیے ایک فراوانی دینے والی گائے کو پکارتے ہیں، دن بعد دن۔
Word by Word
सुरूपकृत्नुम्the well-formed/beautifully-shaped (one)
सुरूपकृत्नुम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरूपकृत्नु (प्रातिपदिक; सुरूप + कृत्नु)
ऊतयेfor help/aid
ऊतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
सुदुघाम्the good-milking (cow)
सुदुघाम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसुदुघा (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + दुह् → दुघा)
इवlike/as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
गोदुहेfor the cow-milker (milker)
गोदुहे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Agent noun
Rootगोदुह (प्रातिपदिक; गो- + दुह्)
जुहूमसिwe offer/sacrifice
जुहूमसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु)
द्यविin heaven / in the sky
द्यवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक; loc. sg. द्यवि)
द्यविin heaven
द्यवि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.