Rig Veda 1.3.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.3
Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1–1.11; RV 1.3 commonly ascribed within the same family cycle)
Devata: Indra (invoked as Citrabhānu, the many-rayed luminous power)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (8+8+8 syllables typical of early Indra-invocations in this section)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रा याहि चित्रभानो सुता इमे त्वायवः । अण्वीभिस्तना पूतासः ॥
Transliteration
índrā́ yā́hi citrabhāno sutā́ imé tvāyávaḥ | áṇvībhiḥ tánā pūtā́saḥ ||
Translation
اے اندر، آؤ - اے بہت سے روشنیوں والی چمکدار طاقت۔ یہ سوما پینے کے لیے تیار ہیں، اپنے پورے مادے میں باریک چھنوں سے پاک کیے گئے، آپ کی طاقت کے گرہن کے لیے تیار۔
Word by Word
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
याहिcome!
याहि:
क्रिया (आह्वान-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु; गत्यर्थ)
चित्रभानोO bright-shining one
चित्रभानो:
सम्बोधन (विशेषण-सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootचित्रभानु (प्रातिपदिक; चित्र- + भानु)
सुताःthe pressed (soma-drops)
सुताः:
कर्तृ (याज्ञिक-कर्तृ/आह्वानकर्ता: ‘pressed (somas)’)
TypeNoun
Rootसुता (प्रातिपदिक; √सु/सु- ‘to press’ → ‘pressed (soma)’)
इमेthese
इमे:
कर्तृ (सुताः इमे = ‘these pressed ones’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (याहि—कं? त्वा)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
आयवःthe Āyus (Āyu’s people/descendants)
आयवः:
कर्तृ/सम्बन्ध (सुताः इमे आयवः = ‘these pressed (somas) of the Āyus/Āyus-men’)
TypeNoun
Rootआयु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘life/lineage’ → ‘Āyu’s descendants/Āyus’)
अण्वीभिःwith fine (filters/strainers)
अण्वीभिः:
करण (पूतासः—केन? अण्वीभिः …)
TypeAdjective (instrumental qualifier)
Rootअण्वी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thin, fine, narrow’)
तनाthoroughly, in due course
तना:
क्रियाविशेषण (पूतासः—कथम्?)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतना (अव्यय; ‘in a line/continuously/throughout’)
पूतासःpurified
पूतासः:
कर्तृ (सुताः इमे … पूतासः = ‘these pressed (somas), purified…’)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootपूत (कृदन्त; √पू ‘to purify’ → past participle ‘purified’)
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