Rig Veda 1.23.22: Mandala 1, Sukta 23, Mantra 22
Sukta 1.23
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.23)
Devata: Āpaḥ (Waters)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; 4×8 structure typical of this closing purification-verse)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इदमापः प्र वहत यत्किं च दुरितं मयि । यद्वाहमभिदुद्रोह यद्वा शेप उतानृतम् ॥
Transliteration
idám ā́paḥ prá vahata yát kíṃ ca duritáṃ máyi | yád vā́ham abhi-dudróha yád vā śépe utā́nṛtam ||
Translation
اے پانیو، لے جاؤ دور ہر وہ پریشانی اور ٹیڑھ پن جو مجھ میں بسا ہے، چاہے میں بغاوت میں پھر گیا ہوں، یا جلدبازی سے جھوٹ بول دیا ہو۔
Word by Word
इदम्this (thing/act)
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आपःwaters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward, away
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वहतcarry away!
वहत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति)
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
किम्anything
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
दुरितम्evil, sin, misdeed
दुरितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित (प्रातिपदिक)
मयिin me, on me
मयि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यद्whatever (that which)
यद्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अभिदुद्रोहI have offended, I have wronged (someone)
अभिदुद्रोह:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + √द्रुह् (द्रोहति)
यद्whatever (that which)
यद्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
शेपःdeception/treachery (harmful act); (also: a ‘penis’ in later usage, but here ‘harm/treachery’)
शेपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशेप (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
अनृतम्untruth, falsehood
अनृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनृत (प्रातिपदिक)
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