Rig Veda 1.17.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 17, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.17
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (trad.)
Devata: Indra-Varuṇa (dual)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
गन्तारा हि स्थोऽवसे हवं विप्रस्य मावतः । धर्तारा चर्षणीनाम् ॥
Transliteration
gántārā hí sthó ’váse hávaṁ víprasya mā́vataḥ | dhartārā carṣaṇīnā́m ||
Translation
کیونکہ تم دونوں ہمارے مددگار آتے ہو، جو پرجوش اور طاقتور انسان کی پکار سنتے ہو، تم لوگوں کے سہارے ہو، وہ طاقتیں جو انسانی سفر کو سہارا دیتی ہیں۔
Word by Word
गन्तारौthe two goers/arrivers (i.e., the two who come)
गन्तारौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Rootगम् (धातु) → गन्तृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
स्थःyou two are / you two stand
स्थः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु) (वेद. रूप: स्थः = स्थथः/स्थः)
अवसेfor help, for aid
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा √अव् (रक्षणे) → अवस्
हवम्invocation, call
हवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक) < √ह्वे/हू (आह्वाने)
विप्रस्यof the inspired poet/seer
विप्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मावतःof the wealthy/possessing (one)
मावतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective (substantival)
Rootमावत् (प्रातिपदिक; वेद. ‘possessing/abounding in …’, here ‘wealthy/possessing means’)
धर्तारौthe two supporters/bearers
धर्तारौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agent noun)
Root√धृ (धारणे) → धर्तृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
चर्षणीनाम्of the peoples/men
चर्षणीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणी (प्रातिपदिक; वेद. ‘men, peoples, tribes’)
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