Rig Veda 1.149.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 149, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.149
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स यो वृषा नरां न रोदस्योः श्रवोभिरस्ति जीवपीतसर्गः । प्र यः सस्राणः शिश्रीत योनौ ॥
Transliteration
sá yó vṛ́ṣā narā́ṃ ná rodasyoḥ śrávobhir ásti jīvápīta-sargaḥ | prá yáḥ sasrāṇáḥ śiśrīta yónau ||
Translation
جو بیل ہے، دونوں جہانوں میں مردانہ، وہ اپنی روشن شہرت کی طاقتوں سے موجود ہے، وہ زندگی کے پینے کے بہاؤ کا دینے والا ہے۔ جو بہتا ہوا، گود کے ماخذ میں ٹھہرا ہے۔
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम) → य
वृषाthe bull; the mighty one
वृषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) / वृष (बलवत्त्वे) (परम्परया ‘वृषन्’ ‘bull/strong one’)
नराम्of men
नराम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक ‘man’)
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा/निपात)
रोदस्योःof Heaven and Earth
रोदस्योः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun (dual compound sense)
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; ‘heaven-and-earth’)
श्रवोभिःwith glories; by renown
श्रवोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक ‘fame, glory’)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु ‘to be’)
जीवपीतसर्गःthe one whose outflow/issuing is life-giving drink (reviving draught)
जीवपीतसर्गः:
Kartā (as predicate-nominative epithet)
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootजीव-पीत-सर्ग (समास-प्रातिपदिक; सर्ग < सृज् ‘to send forth/emit’)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम) → य
सस्राणःflowing; having streamed
सस्राणः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootसृ (धातु ‘to flow/run’) → सस्राण (परस्मैपद-परम्परा; क्त/क्विप्-प्रायः भूत/स्थितिवाचक कृदन्त)
शिश्रीतhas rested; has taken refuge
शिश्रीत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्रि (धातु ‘to lean on, rest, resort’)
योनौin the womb; in the seat/source
योनौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक ‘womb, seat, source’)
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