Atharva Veda 4.37.2: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 37, Mantra 2

Sukta 37

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

त्वया॑ व॒यम॑प्स॒रसो॑ गन्ध॒र्वांस्चा॑तयामहे । अज॑शृ॒ङ्ग्यज॒ रक्षः॒ सर्वा॑न् ग॒न्धेन॑ नाशय

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 4.37.2

IAST Transliteration

tváyā́ vayám apsarásaḥ gandharvā́ṃś ca ātayāmahe | ajáśr̥ṅgy ája rákṣaḥ sárvān gandhéna nāśaya ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

By thee we drive away the Apsarases and the Gandharvas. O Ajāśṛṅgī, O goat-horned one, destroy thou all the Rākṣasas with thy fragrance.

Translation

تیرے ذریعے ہم اپسروں اور گندھروں کو بھگا دیتے ہیں۔ اے اجاشرنگی، اے بکرے کے سینگ والی، تو اپنی خوشبو سے تمام راکشسوں کو تباہ کر دے۔

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Word by Word

• त्वया: by you / with you
• त्वया: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अप्सरसः: Apsarases (celestial nymphs)
• अप्सरसः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप्सरस् (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)

• गन्धर्वान्: Gandharvas
• गन्धर्वान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गन्धर्व (पुं-प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• आतयामहे: we repel / drive away
• आतयामहे: Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √तन् (तनूँ/विस्तारे) with आ-; causative/iterative sense in Vedic: ‘to drive away, repel’ (आ-तन्/आतय-)

• अजशृङ्गी: O Ajāśṛṅgī (a medicinal plant)
• अजशृङ्गी: Sampradāna (आह्वान/सम्बोधन-प्रयुक्त)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अज-शृङ्गिन्/अजशृङ्गी (वनस्पति-नाम; प्रातिपदिक)

• अज: O goat / O Ajā (as an epithet)
• अज: Sampradāna (आह्वान/सम्बोधन-प्रयुक्त)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अज (पुं-प्रातिपदिक) / alternatively voc. of ‘अजा’ in some traditions; here used as संबोधन

• रक्षः: the demon / harmful spirit
• रक्षः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रक्षस् (नपुं-प्रातिपदिक)

• सर्वान्: all
• सर्वान्: Karma (विशेष्य-सह)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (सर्वनाम-विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)

• गन्धेन: by fragrance / by scent
• गन्धेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: गन्ध (पुं-प्रातिपदिक)

• नाशय: destroy / drive to ruin
• नाशय: Kriyā (आज्ञा)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √नश् (नाशे) → causative √नाशय (णिच्)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic healing tradition (specific seer not stated in the provided excerpt)

Devata: Ajāśṛṅgī (oṣadhi) as the invoked agent; targets include Apsaras/Gandharva/Rākṣas

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)

Mantra Rasa

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra