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Atharva Veda 20.49.7: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 5, Sukta 49, Mantra 7

Sukta 49

येना॑ समु॒द्रमसृ॑जो म॒हीर॒पस्तदि॑न्द्र॒ वृष्णि॑ ते॒ शवः॑ । स॒द्यः सो अ॑स्य महि॒मा न सं॒नशे॒ यं क्षो॒णीर॑नुचक्र॒दे

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.49.7

yéna samudrám asṛ́jo mahī́r apás tád índra vṛ́ṣṇi te śávaḥ | sadyáḥ só asya mahimā́ ná saṁnaśé yáṁ kṣóṇīr anucakradé ||

Whereby thou didst loose into the ocean the mighty waters—that, O Indra, Bull-like, is thy strength. Forthwith that majesty of his perisheth not, which the broad lands have followed in their rolling course.

جس کے ذریعے تو نے سمندر میں زبردست پانی چھوڑے، اے اندر، بیل کی طرح، یہ تیری طاقت ہے۔ فوراً ہی اس کی عظمت زائل نہیں ہوتی، جس کی پیروی وسیع زمینوں نے اپنے چکر میں کی۔

येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
समुद्रम्the ocean
समुद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
असृजःyou released / let flow
असृजः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु) ‘सर्जने/मोचने’
महीःgreat
महीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक) ‘महती’
अपःwaters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘जल’
तत्that
तत्:
(वाक्य-सम्बन्धः/प्रत्यवमर्शः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्णिO bull-like one / mighty one
वृष्णि:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवृष्णि (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
(सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शवःmight, power
शवः:
Kartā (नाम-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘बल/शक्ति’
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe / that (one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him / of this
अस्य:
(सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
महिमाgreatness, majesty
महिमा:
Kartā (नाम-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
(निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
सन्नशेperishes / is destroyed
सन्नशे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु) ‘नश्यति/विनश्यति’
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
क्षोणीःthe earths / lands
क्षोणीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootक्षोणी (प्रातिपदिक) ‘पृथिवी/भूमि’
अनुafter, along
अनु:
(क्रिया-विशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चक्रदेhas strode / has stepped
चक्रदे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम् (धातु) ‘क्रमणे’

Rishi: RV-derived Indra hymn tradition

Devata: Indra (as Vṛṣan, releaser of waters)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: vira

Secondary: adbhuta

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