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Atharva Veda 2.10.2: Kanda 2, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 10, Mantra 2

Sukta 10

शं ते॑ अ॒ग्निः स॒हाद्भिर॑स्तु॒ शं सो॑मः स॒हौष॑धीभिः । ए॒वाहं त्वां क्षे॑त्रि॒यान्निरृ॑त्या जामिशं॒साद् द्रु॒हो मु॑ञ्चामि॒ वरु॑णस्य॒ पाशा॑त्। अ॒ना॒गसं॒ ब्रह्म॑णा त्वा कृणोमि शि॒वे ते॒ द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी उ॒भे स्ता॑म्

śáṃ te agníḥ sahā́dbhir astu śáṃ sómaḥ sahóṣadhībhiḥ | evā́háṃ tvāṃ kṣetriyā́n nírṛtyā jāmíśaṃsād drúho muñcāmi váruṇasya pā́śāt | anāgásaṃ bráhmaṇā tvā kṛṇomi śivé te dyā́vā-pṛthivī ubhé stā́m ||

Weal be to thee: may Agni, with the Waters for his fellows, bring thee welfare; weal be to thee: may Soma, with the Herbs for his companions, bring thee welfare. Thus do I loose thee from the kṣetriya-plague, from Nirṛti, from the near-kin’s evil imprecation, from treachery; I release thee from Varuṇa’s noose. Guiltless by holy spell I make thee: gracious to thee may Heaven and Earth, both twain, stand firm.

تجھے خیر ہو: اگنی، پانیوں کے ساتھ، تجھے خیر خواہی دے؛ تجھے خیر ہو: سوما، جڑی بوٹیوں کے ساتھ، تجھے خیر خواہی دے۔ اسی طرح میں تجھے کھیتریا روگ سے، نررتی سے، قریبی رشتہ داروں کی بری بددعا سے، دغا سے آزاد کرتا ہوں، میں تجھے ورن کے پھندے سے چھڑاتا ہوں۔ بےگناہ پوی منتر سے میں تجھے بناتا ہوں: تیرے لیے آسمان اور زمین، دونوں، مستقل کھڑی رہیں۔

शम्well; auspiciously
शम्:
Adhikaraṇa (भावार्थे: ‘कल्याणरूपेण’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) / √शम् (शमुँ) ‘शमयति’ (अर्थ-आश्रय)
तेfor you; of you
ते:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (possessor: ‘for/ of you’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni; fire
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सहtogether with
सह:
Karaṇa (सहयोग/सहचर्ये)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
अद्भिःwith waters
अद्भिः:
Karaṇa (सहचर्ये/साधने)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘जल’
अस्तुmay (it) be
अस्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (असँ) ‘भवति’
शम्well; auspiciously
शम्:
Adhikaraṇa (भावार्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम् (अव्यय)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सहtogether with
सह:
Karaṇa (सहयोगे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
औषधीभिःwith herbs
औषधीभिः:
Karaṇa (सहचर्ये/साधने)
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
एवindeed; just
एव:
(सम्बन्ध-निश्चयार्थक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
क्षेत्रियात्from the ‘kṣetriya’ disease (field-born affliction)
क्षेत्रियात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्रिय (प्रातिपदिक; रोग/दोष-नाम)
निःout; away
निः:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिः/निर् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ऋत्याfrom misfortune/ruin
ऋत्या:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootऋति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘हानि/दुर्दशा/विपत्ति’
जामिशंसात्from slander by one’s own kin
जामिशंसात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootजामिशंस (प्रातिपदिक; ‘कुटुम्ब-निन्दा/निकटजन-अपवाद’)
द्रुहःfrom treachery/hostile harm
द्रुहः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुह् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘द्रोह/द्रोहिणी शक्ति’)
मुञ्चामिI release; I free
मुञ्चामि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मुच् (मुचँ) ‘मोचयति’
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
पाशात्from the noose
पाशात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपाश (प्रातिपदिक)
अनागसम्guiltless; sinless
अनागसम्:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनागस् (प्रातिपदिक; a- + आगस् ‘दोष/पाप’)
ब्रह्मणाby sacred formula; by prayer-power
ब्रह्मणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; मन्त्र/ब्रह्म-शक्ति)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम; enclitic)
कृणोमिI make; I render
कृणोमि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (डुकृञ्) ‘करोति’
शिवेauspicious; kindly
शिवे:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
तेfor you; of you
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
द्यावापृथिवीHeaven-and-Earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्यावापृथिवी (द्वन्द्व-प्रातिपदिक: द्यौ + पृथिवी)
उभेboth
उभे:
Kartā (द्यावापृथिव्यौ इति विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
स्ताम्may they two be
स्ताम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (असँ) ‘भवति’

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted under Atharvan/Angiras lineages for bhaiṣajya hymns; specific r̥ṣi attribution depends on anukramaṇī tradition).

Devata: Agni, Soma, Oṣadhis (Herbs), Varuṇa (as binder whose bond is removed), Dyāvāpṛthivī; with Nirṛti as the hostile power to be averted.

Chandas: Mixed; predominantly Anuṣṭubh-like cadence with extended pādas (edition-dependent scansion).

Primary: shanta

Secondary: vira

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