Rig Veda 1.151.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 151, Mantra 2

Sukta 1.151

Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (dual) (likely)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यद्ध त्यद्वां पुरुमीळ्हस्य सोमिनः प्र मित्रासो न दधिरे स्वाभुवः । अध क्रतुं विदतं गातुमर्चत उत श्रुतं वृषणा पस्त्यावतः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.151.2

Transliteration

yád dha tyád vāṃ purumīḷ́hasya somínaḥ prá mitrā́so ná dadhiré svā́bhuvaḥ | ádha krátuṃ vidataṃ gātúm árcata utá śrutáṃ vṛṣaṇā pastyā́vataḥ ||

Translation

Nang ang mga tagapiga ng Soma, na naghahanap ng sagana na biyaya, ay inilahok ang inyong gawa bilang mga kaibigan, na sariling mabisa, kung gayon ay awitan nila ang inyong kalooban at matagpuan ang landas. At kayo, O dalawang makapangyarihan, ay pinapakinggan sila at itinatag sa tahanan ng kanilang pagkatao.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• यत्: when; that which
• यत्: Adhikaraṇa (clausal/temporal link) / Sambandha
• Type: Indeclinable (relative pronoun used adverbially) / Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द

• ह: indeed; surely
• ह: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह (निपात) / particle

• त्यत्: that (yonder), that very
• त्यत्: Karma (object of implied/understood action) / Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) with deictic/remote nuance ‘tya-’

• वाम्: of you two; you two
• वाम्: Sambandha (genitive) / Karma (if taken as acc.)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (2nd person pronoun) — enclitic dual gen./acc.

• पुरुमीळ्हस्य: of the much-praised one
• पुरुमीळ्हस्य: Sambandha (genitive qualifier)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: पुरुमीळ्ह (प्रातिपदिक; epithet ‘much-praised/with many praises’)

• सोमिनः: of the soma-possessor; of the soma-offerer
• सोमिनः: Sambandha (genitive qualifier)
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सोमिन् (प्रातिपदिक ‘having soma; soma-possessing/connected with soma’)

• प्र: forth; forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/adverb)
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• मित्रासः: the Mitras; allies/friends
• मित्रासः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: मित्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• न: like; as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (उपमा-निपात)

• दधिरे: they have set/placed; they established
• दधिरे: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (धातु) ‘to place, set’

• स्वाभुवः: self-powerful; self-existent ones
• स्वाभुवः: Kartā (apposition to मित्रासः)
• Type: Adjective (substantivized)
• Root: स्वाभू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘self-existent/independent, of own power’)

• अध: then; thereafter
• अध: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अध (निपात)

• क्रतुम्: power of will; resolve; ritual skill
• क्रतुम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)

• विदतम्: found; discovered; obtained
• विदतम्: Karma (qualifier)
• Type: Participle (verbal adjective)
• Root: विद् (धातु) ‘to find/know’ → क्त (past passive participle) / or adjectival ‘found, obtained’

• गातुम्: path; way; course
• गातुम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गातु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘path, course, going’)

• अर्चत: they praised; they sang
• अर्चत: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्च् (धातु) ‘to praise, sing’

• उत: and; also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत (निपात)

• श्रुतम्: heard; renowned; famed
• श्रुतम्: Karma
• Type: Participle (verbal adjective)
• Root: श्रु (धातु) ‘to hear’ → क्त (past passive participle) / ‘heard, famed’

• वृषणा: O you two bulls (mighty ones)
• वृषणा: Kartā (if taken as subject) / Sambodhana (if taken as address)
• Type: Noun (dual)
• Root: वृषन् (प्रातिपदिक ‘bull, strong one’)

• पस्त्यावतः: dwelling-possessing; having a home/abode
• पस्त्यावतः: Kartā / Sambodhana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पस्त्यावत् (प्रातिपदिक ‘having a dwelling/home; possessing homestead’)