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Varaha Purana 75.6 — Adhyaya 75, Shloka 6

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

नव वर्षं प्रवक्ष्यामि जम्बूद्वीपं यथातथम् । विस्तारान्मण्डलाच्चैव योजनैस्तन्निबोधत ॥ ७५.६ ॥

nava varṣaṃ pravakṣyāmi jambūdvīpaṃ yathātatham | vistārān maṇḍalāc caiva yojanais tan nibodhata || 75.6 ||

บัดนี้เราจักอธิบาย “เก้าวรรษะ” แห่งชมพูทวีปตามความเป็นจริง—ทั้งความกว้างขวาง รูปทรงเป็นวงกลม และมาตราวัดเป็นโยชนะ; เพราะฉะนั้นจงสดับและเข้าใจโดยตั้งใจเถิด।

navanine
nava:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṁsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana; numeral adjective qualifying varṣam
varṣamregions/years (here: divisions called varṣas)
varṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṁsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana
pravakṣyāmiI shall describe
pravakṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√vac (धातु)
FormLuṭ (periphrastic future), Parasmaipada, Uttama-puruṣa (1st), Ekavacana
jambūdvīpamJambūdvīpa
jambūdvīpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjambū + dvīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṁsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: ‘jambūyāḥ dvīpaḥ’
yathāas/according to
yathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyayam; manner/comparison adverb
tathamso/accordingly
tatham:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyayam; manner adverb
vistārātfrom (the standpoint of) extent
vistārāt:
Apādāna (अपादान) — ‘in terms of/with respect to extent’
TypeNoun
Rootvistāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṁliṅga, Pañcamī (ablative, 5th), Ekavacana
maṇḍalātfrom (the standpoint of) its circle/shape
maṇḍalāt:
Apādāna (अपादान) — ‘with respect to circular form’
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇḍala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṁsakaliṅga, Pañcamī (ablative, 5th), Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
evaindeed/just
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-nipāta (emphatic particle)
yojanaiḥby yojanas (as units)
yojanaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण) — measure/instrument of specification
TypeNoun
Rootyojana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṁsakaliṅga, Tṛtīyā (instrumental, 3rd), Bahuvacana
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṁsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā (accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana; referring to description
nibodhataunderstand/learn
nibodhata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√budh (धातु)
FormLoṭ (imperative), Ātmanepada, Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd), Bahuvacana

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"As instructor in the Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue, he begins a systematic cosmographic teaching meant for Bhū-devī’s understanding."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious, attentive, seeking structured knowledge of the world-system","key_question":"What are the nine varṣas of Jambūdvīpa, and what are their true extents, circular arrangement, and measurements?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha here functions as the revealer of cosmic order (ṛta) through measured description (māna), implying that the world is intelligible and ritually/mentally mappable—knowledge itself becomes a sustaining act for Earth.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit: ‘maṇḍala’ (circular configuration) evokes the yajña-maṇḍala/vedi; ‘yojana-māna’ parallels ritual measurement that makes sacred space effective.","vedantic_connection":"Cosmography as upāsanā-support: contemplating ordered creation as a manifestation of Nārāyaṇa’s vibhūti; the ‘true as it is’ (yathātatham) tone echoes satya-jñāna as a means to steadiness of buddhi."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"epistemic-dharma (right knowing as support of right living)","core_concept":"The cosmos is structured, measurable, and teachable; attentive reception of śāstra yields clarity about one’s place in the whole.","practical_application":"Cultivate śravaṇa (attentive listening) and systematic study; use cosmographic contemplation to stabilize mind and orient dharmic life."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Geography","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic continent / sacred cosmographic region

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa cosmography sequence continuing through description of varṣas, mountains, and oceans (adjacent verses in adhyāya 75)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as divine teacher addressing Bhū-devī, with a cosmic map/mandala of Jambūdvīpa indicated—nine divisions hinted within a circular diagram.","item_prompts":["Varāha in regal divine form (boar-headed or implied) seated as teacher","Bhū-devī listening with folded hands","circular mandala/map with nine segments","inscribed yojana measures or measuring cord","background of oceans and concentric rings"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha as upadeśa-mūrti, Bhū-devī seated, bold flat colors, ornate jewelry; a stylized circular cosmographic mandala behind them with nine compartments.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha teacher with gold-leaf halo and heavy ornaments; Bhū-devī at side; raised gesso circular mandala with nine divisions and ocean ring.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, soft shading; Varāha instructing, palm-leaf manuscript and measuring cord; refined mandala diagram of Jambūdvīpa.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate teaching scene in a pavilion; bright landscape with a symbolic circular island-map; Bhū-devī attentive, Varāha gesturing to the mandala."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, measured, teacherly"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
P
Puranic Cosmology

FAQs

It introduces a structured Purāṇic geographic-cosmological exposition, signaling an attempt to systematize the world into named regions with conventional measures (yojanas), useful for studying premodern South Asian models of space and cartographic imagination.

Jambūdvīpa is named—the central dvīpa in Purāṇic cosmography, often treated in scholarship as a mytho-geographic framework that integrates known regions with symbolic continental divisions rather than a one-to-one modern map location.

The verse primarily functions as a methodological instruction—an invitation to attentive learning and accurate understanding—rather than a direct moral rule; it frames knowledge transmission with an emphasis on clarity, measurement, and orderly description.

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