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Varaha Purana 75.52: Adhyaya 75, Shloka 52

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

उत्तरं रक्तवर्णं तु तस्य पार्श्वं महात्मनः । मेरुस्तु शोभते शुक्लो राजवंशे तु धिष्टितः ॥ ७५.५२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 75.52

uttaraṃ raktavarṇaṃ tu tasya pārśvaṃ mahātmanaḥ | merus tu śobhate śuklo rājavaṃśe tu dhiṣṭhitaḥ || 75.52 ||

ด้านทิศเหนือของมหาบุรุษนั้นเป็นสีแดง; แต่เขาพระสุเมรุส่องประกายเป็นสีขาว ตั้งมั่นอยู่ในราชวงศ์

उत्तरम्the northern (side)
उत्तरम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; दिशावाचक-शब्दः (north side)
रक्तवर्णम्red-colored
रक्तवर्णम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्त + वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (रक्तः वर्णः यस्य/रक्तवर्णम्) विशेषणम् (उत्तरम्/पार्श्वम्)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविशेषार्थक-अव्यय
तस्यof it/of him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन
पार्श्वम्side/flank
पार्श्वम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; महा + आत्मन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महान् आत्मा यस्य)
मेरुःMeru
मेरुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमेरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविशेषार्थक-अव्यय
शोभतेshines/is splendid
शोभते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
शुक्लःwhite/bright
शुक्लः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्ल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (मेरुः)
राजवंशेin the royal lineage
राजवंशे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootराजवंश (प्रातिपदिक; राजन् + वंश)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (राज्ञः वंशः)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविशेषार्थक-अव्यय
धिष्टितःestablished/placed
धिष्टितः:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/स्थितिवाचक)
TypeAdjective
Rootधि-स्था/अधि-स्था (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (मेरुः)

Varāha (default, per dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
A
Ancient Geography
P
Puranic Cosmography

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic cosmography, where Mount Meru functions as a central axis in the imagined geography of the world, using directional and color-based descriptors typical of early Sanskrit cosmological literature.

Mount Meru is named; in scholarship it is generally treated as a mythic cosmic mountain (axis mundi) rather than a single, securely identifiable modern terrestrial peak.

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive; its philosophical value lies in presenting an ordered cosmos, a common Purāṇic framework used to contextualize human life, polity, and cultural geography within a structured world.

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