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Varaha Purana 56.2: Adhyaya 56, Shloka 2

Ritual Procedure for the Dhanyavrata

Prosperity Vow

मार्गशीर्षे सिते पक्षे प्रतिपद्यां तिथिर्भवेत् । तस्यां नक्तं प्रकुर्वीत विष्णुमग्निं प्रपूजयेत् ॥ ५६.२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 56.2

mārgaśīrṣe site pakṣe pratipadyāṃ tithir bhavet | tasyāṃ naktaṃ prakurvīta viṣṇum agniṃ prapūjayet || 56.2 ||

ในเดือนมารคศีรษะ เมื่อถึงวันปรติปทาในปักษ์สว่าง ในวันนั้นพึงถือนกตพรต (อดอาหารกลางวัน รับประทานยามค่ำ) และบูชาพระวิษณุและพระอัคนีโดยถูกต้องตามพิธี

mārgaśīrṣein (the month) Mārgaśīrṣa
mārgaśīrṣe:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootmārgaśīrṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
sitein the bright (white)
site:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
pakṣefortnight
pakṣe:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootpakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
pratipadyāmon the Pratipad (1st lunar day)
pratipadyām:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootpratipad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
tithiḥthe lunar day
tithiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
bhavetshould be/occur
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
tasyāmon that (day)
tasyām:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
naktamat night (night-meal observance)
naktam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnakta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (adverb) ‘रात्रौ/सायं’ (at night; as ‘naktabhojana’ sense)
prakurvītashould perform
prakurvīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-kṛ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
viṣṇumViṣṇu
viṣṇum:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
agnimAgni (fire)
agnim:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
prapūjayetshould worship duly
prapūjayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-pūj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharma-shastra (Vrata)
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic integration of lunar calendrics (tithi, pakṣa, māsa) with regulated devotional-ritual practices (vrata), illustrating how textual traditions standardized time-based observances in early medieval South Asia.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is temporal (month, fortnight, and lunar day) rather than spatial.

The verse prescribes disciplined conduct through a time-bound observance (nakta) and respectful ritual attention (proper worship) directed toward Viṣṇu and Agni.

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