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Varaha Purana 53.20: Adhyaya 53, Shloka 20

The Origin Account of Saptamūrti Svara and the Emergence of Saṃbhūti through Vibhūti

तमप्यसङ्गशस्त्रेण चिच्छेद तिलकाण्डवत् । तस्मिँच्छिन्ने दशांशेन ह्रस्वमन्यमपश्यत ॥ ५३.२० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 53.20

tam apy asaṅgaśastreṇa ciccheda tilakāṇḍavat | tasmiṁ chinne daśāṁśena hrasvam anyam apaśyata || 53.20 ||

เขาก็ได้ตัดผู้นั้นด้วยอาวุธที่ชื่อว่า 'อสังคะ' ประดุจดังการตัดก้านงา และเมื่อผู้นั้นถูกตัดขาดแล้ว เขาก็ได้เห็นอีกผู้หนึ่งซึ่งสั้นกว่าเดิมหนึ่งในสิบส่วน

tamhim/that (object)
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
apialso, even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
asaṅgaśastreṇawith the weapon of non-attachment
asaṅgaśastreṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootasaṅga-śastra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; समास: असङ्ग + शस्त्र (determinative)
cicchedahe cut
ciccheda:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootchid (छिद् धातु)
FormLiṭ (Perfect/लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
tilakāṇḍa-vatlike a sesame-stalk
tilakāṇḍa-vat:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottilakāṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (वत् प्रत्यय)
FormSimile indeclinable (उपमानवाचक अव्यय) ‘like …’
tasminin that/when that
tasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
chinnewhen (it was) cut
chinne:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootchid (छिद् धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; agreeing with tasmin (saptamī-samānādhikaraṇa)
daśāṁśenaby a tenth part
daśāṁśena:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdaśāṁśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; समास: दश + अंश (one-tenth)
hrasvamshort, small
hrasvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roothrasva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; used adjectivally
anyamanother (one)
anyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
apaśyatahe saw
apaśyata:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormLaṅ (Imperfect/लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It preserves a characteristic Purāṇic narrative style where martial imagery is used alongside ethical vocabulary (e.g., asaṅga ‘non-attachment’), offering evidence for didactic storytelling techniques in Sanskrit textual culture.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it is focused on a narrative action and a proportional description (daśāṁśa ‘a tenth’).

The key ethical motif is suggested by the term asaṅga (‘non-attachment’): the verse frames detachment as a decisive instrument that ‘cuts’ through an obstacle, expressed through allegorical weapon imagery.

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