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Varaha Purana 43.1: Adhyaya 43, Shloka 1

The Caitra Dvādaśī Observance and the Ritual Procedure for Worship of Vāmana

दुर्वासा उवाच । एवमेव मुने मासि चैत्रे संकल्प्य द्वादशीम् । उपोष्याराधयेत् पश्चात् देवदेवं जनार्दनम् ॥ ४३.१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 43.1

durvāsā uvāca | evameva mune māsi caitre saṅkalpya dvādaśīm | upoṣyārādhayet paścāt devadevaṁ janārdanam || 43.1 ||

ทุรวาสากล่าวว่า “ดูก่อนฤๅษี! ในเดือนจัยตระ เมื่อได้ตั้งสังกัลปะสำหรับวันทวาทศีแล้ว พึงถืออุโบสถ แล้วจึงบูชาพระชนารทนะ ผู้เป็นเทพแห่งเทพทั้งปวง”

durvāsāḥDurvāsā
durvāsāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdurvāsas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता/1st), एकवचन; ऋषिनाम
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; √वच् (वचने)
evamthus
evam:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (particle of emphasis)
muneO sage
mune:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
māsiin the month
māsi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (अधिकरण/7th), एकवचन
caitrein (the month of) Caitra
caitre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootcaitra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (अधिकरण/7th), एकवचन; मासविशेषण/मासनाम
saṅkalpyahaving resolved/undertaken
saṅkalpya:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṅkalp (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), √संकल्प् (निश्चये/संकल्पे)
dvādaśīmthe Dvādaśī (day)
dvādaśīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdvādaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म/2nd), एकवचन
upoṣyahaving fasted
upoṣya:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-vas (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), उपसर्गः ‘उप’ + √वस् (निवासे/उपवासे)
ārādhayetshould worship/propitiate
ārādhayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-rādh (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative/विधि), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; उपसर्गः ‘आ’ + √राध् (आराधने)
paścātafterwards
paścāt:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpaścāt (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (adverb)
deva-devamthe God of gods
deva-devam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म/2nd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘देवानां देवः’
janārdanamJanārdana (Viṣṇu)
janārdanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjanārdana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म/2nd), एकवचन; विष्णुनाम

Durvāsā

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
D
Dharmaśāstra-related Practice

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic template for vrata-observance (saṅkalpa, fasting, and subsequent worship), reflecting how medieval Sanskrit traditions codified devotional discipline within narrative dialogue.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse; it instead specifies sacred time (the month of Caitra) and the observance tied to Dvādāśī.

The verse emphasizes disciplined intentionality (saṅkalpa) and self-restraint (fasting) as preparatory practices leading to focused worship, presented as a structured ethical-ritual regimen.

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