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Varaha Purana 41.24: Adhyaya 41, Shloka 24

Rite of the Varāha Dvādaśī Vow and an Exemplary Narrative on Expiation for Brahmin-Slaying

Pūrva Bhāga · Narrative Dialogue (Ethics and Karmic Lineage)

संवर्त्त उवाच । मत्पिता हिंसकस्त्वासीदहं तस्माद्विशेषतः । भवन्तः पापकर्माणः संजाताः मम पुत्रकाः ॥ ४१.२४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 41.24

saṃvartta uvāca | matpitā hiṃsakastvāsīd ahaṃ tasmād viśeṣataḥ | bhavantaḥ pāpakarmāṇaḥ saṃjātā mama putrakāḥ || 41.24 ||

สํวรรตตะกล่าวว่า “บิดาของเรามีความโหดร้าย และด้วยเหตุนั้นเราจึงยิ่งเป็นเช่นนั้น ดังนั้นพวกเจ้า—บุตรของเรา—จึงเกิดมาเป็นผู้กระทำกรรมบาป”

saṃvarttaḥSaṃvartta
saṃvarttaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootsaṃvartta (प्रातिपदिक)
uvācasaid
uvāca
TypeVerb
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootvac (धातु)
mat-pitāmy father
mat-pitā
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
hiṃsakaḥviolent / killer
hiṃsakaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective
RoleKartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण)
Roothiṃsaka (प्रातिपदिक)
tubut / indeed
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (निपात)
RoleSambandha/Discourse particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
Roottu (अव्यय)
āsītwas
āsīt
TypeVerb
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootas (धातु)
ahamI
aham
TypeNoun
FormNominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
tasmāttherefore / from that
tasmāt
TypeIndeclinable
FormAblatival adverb (तस्मात्-प्रयोगः; हेत्वर्थक/अपादानार्थक)
RoleHetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
viśeṣataḥespecially
viśeṣataḥ
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
RolePrakāra (प्रकार)
Rootviśeṣataḥ (अव्यय)
bhavantaḥyou (honorific, plural)
bhavantaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootbhavant (प्रातिपदिक)
pāpa-karmāṇaḥsinful-deeded
pāpa-karmāṇaḥ
TypeAdjective
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); bahuvrīhi ‘whose deeds are sinful’ qualifying bhavantaḥ
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
saṃjātāḥborn / arisen
saṃjātāḥ
TypeVerb
FormPast participle (क्त/कृत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण)
Rootjan (धातु) with sam-
mamamy
mama
TypeNoun
FormGenitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
putrakāḥsons / dear sons
putrakāḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
RoleKartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण)
Rootputraka (प्रातिपदिक)
  • hiṃsakastvāsīt = hiṃsakaḥ + tu + āsīt
  • āsīdahaṃ = āsīt + aham
  • tasmādviśeṣataḥ = tasmāt + viśeṣataḥ
  • matpitā = mat + pitā (तत्पुरुष)

Raudra and Karuna rasaSetting: Āśrama discourse setting
Speaker

Saṃvartta

Kind of teaching
Karma and saṃskāra (habitual imprint)
Subjects
EthicsKarma and heredity (moral causality)Narrative discourse
Core idea

Violence can persist through lineage as learned disposition; moral agency requires breaking inherited patterns through discipline and insight.

In practice

Examine family/cultural conditioning that normalizes harm; adopt counter-practices (ahiṃsā, restraint, tapas) to re-train character.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
E
Ethical Discourse
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative technique: moral characterization through lineage and prior conduct, framing ethical causality within a dialogic story structure rather than as a legal prescription.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is focused on personal and familial ethical description within the narrative.

The verse highlights the concept of moral causality: violent disposition and harmful conduct are presented as conditions that can shape subsequent behavior and outcomes, emphasizing accountability for one’s actions.

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