HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 41Shloka 24
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Varaha Purana 41.24 — Adhyaya 41, Shloka 24

Rite of the Varāha Dvādaśī Vow and an Exemplary Narrative on Expiation for Brahmin-Slaying

संवर्त्त उवाच । मत्पिता हिंसकस्त्वासीदहं तस्माद्विशेषतः । भवन्तः पापकर्माणः संजाताः मम पुत्रकाः ॥ ४१.२४ ॥

saṃvartta uvāca | matpitā hiṃsakastvāsīd ahaṃ tasmād viśeṣataḥ | bhavantaḥ pāpakarmāṇaḥ saṃjātā mama putrakāḥ || 41.24 ||

สํวรรตตะกล่าวว่า “บิดาของเรามีความโหดร้าย และด้วยเหตุนั้นเราจึงยิ่งเป็นเช่นนั้น ดังนั้นพวกเจ้า—บุตรของเรา—จึงเกิดมาเป็นผู้กระทำกรรมบาป”

saṃvarttaḥSaṃvartta
saṃvarttaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃvartta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
mat-pitāmy father
mat-pitā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
hiṃsakaḥviolent / killer
hiṃsakaḥ:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roothiṃsaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicate adjective
tubut / indeed
tu:
Sambandha/Discourse particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
āsītwas
āsīt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tasmāttherefore / from that
tasmāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblatival adverb (तस्मात्-प्रयोगः; हेत्वर्थक/अपादानार्थक)
viśeṣataḥespecially
viśeṣataḥ:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootviśeṣataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)
bhavantaḥyou (honorific, plural)
bhavantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavant (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
pāpa-karmāṇaḥsinful-deeded
pāpa-karmāṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); bahuvrīhi ‘whose deeds are sinful’ qualifying bhavantaḥ
saṃjātāḥborn / arisen
saṃjātāḥ:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु) with sam-
FormPast participle (क्त/कृत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
putrakāḥsons / dear sons
putrakāḥ:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootputraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)

Saṃvartta

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"A teacher/elder diagnoses the moral tendency (saṃskāra) behind wrongdoing—violence inherited/learned—so that expiation targets not only the act but the disposition.","karmic_consequence":"Recognizing inherited/conditioned हिंsā enables reform and purification; ignoring such tendencies perpetuates pāpa through repeated acts and familial transmission of vice."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Karma and saṃskāra (habitual imprint)","core_concept":"Violence can persist through lineage as learned disposition; moral agency requires breaking inherited patterns through discipline and insight.","practical_application":"Examine family/cultural conditioning that normalizes harm; adopt counter-practices (ahiṃsā, restraint, tapas) to re-train character."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karma and heredity (moral causality)","Narrative discourse"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: āśrama discourse setting

Related Themes: 41.41.25 (discipline prescribed as corrective); 41.41.26 (practice of japa in forest)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Saṃvartta speaks sternly to his sons, acknowledging a lineage of violence and rebuking them as born into sinful action.","item_prompts":["sage Saṃvartta with intense expression","sons standing lowered gaze","gesture of admonition (raised hand)","austere hermitage interior or forest edge"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: strong raudra facial cues for the sage, sons in subdued posture, bold outlines, minimal props emphasizing moral gravity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: dramatic central figure of Saṃvartta with authoritative stance, sons smaller and humbled, gold highlights on ascetic ornaments and halo-like aura of authority.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: controlled drama—stern but composed, detailed textiles and ascetic items, emphasis on psychological realism.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate father-son moral scene, expressive faces, gentle landscape framing the severity of the words."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"admonitory and intense","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, clipped, didactic"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
E
Ethical Discourse
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative technique: moral characterization through lineage and prior conduct, framing ethical causality within a dialogic story structure rather than as a legal prescription.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is focused on personal and familial ethical description within the narrative.

The verse highlights the concept of moral causality: violent disposition and harmful conduct are presented as conditions that can shape subsequent behavior and outcomes, emphasizing accountability for one’s actions.

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