HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 36Shloka 16
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Varaha Purana 36.16: Adhyaya 36, Shloka 16

Account of the Maṇija Kings and a Hymn to Govinda Leading to Liberation

परोऽसि देव प्रवरः सुराणां पुंसः स्वरूपोऽसि शशिप्रकाशः । हुताशवक्त्राच्युत तीव्रभाव गोपेन्द्र मां पाहि भवे पतन्तम् ॥ ३६.१६ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 36.16

paro ’si deva pravaraḥ surāṇāṃ puṃsaḥ svarūpo ’si śaśiprakāśaḥ | hutāśavaktrācyuta tīvrabhāva gopendra māṃ pāhi bhave patantam || 36.16 ||

ข้าแต่พระผู้เป็นเจ้า พระองค์ทรงอยู่เหนือยิ่ง เป็นผู้ประเสริฐสุดในหมู่เทพทั้งหลาย พระองค์ทรงเป็นสวรูปแห่งบุรุษสูงสุด สว่างไสวดุจแสงจันทร์ ข้าแต่อจฺยุต ผู้มีพระโอษฐ์ดุจไฟ ผู้ทรงเดชานุภาพแรงกล้า ข้าแต่โคเปนทระ โปรดคุ้มครองข้าพเจ้าผู้กำลังตกลงสู่ภพ

paraḥsupreme, higher
paraḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (predicative)
asiyou are
asi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal copula)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
devaO god
deva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
pravaraḥthe best, foremost
pravaraḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootpravara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
surāṇāmof the gods
surāṇām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
puṃsaḥof the Person (Supreme Person)
puṃsaḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootpumān/puṃs (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
svarūpaḥtrue form, essential nature
svarūpaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeNoun
Rootsva+rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (स्वस्य रूपम्)
asiyou are
asi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
Formलट्, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
śaśiprakāśaḥmoon-bright, having moonlike radiance
śaśiprakāśaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject-complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootśaśi+prakāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (शशिनः प्रकाशः)
hutāśavaktraO fire-faced one
hutāśavaktra:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Roothutāśa+vaktra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (हुताशस्य वक्त्रम्)
acyutaO Acyuta (the infallible)
acyuta:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootacyuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
tīvrabhāvaO one of intense nature
tīvrabhāva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Roottīvra+bhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (तीव्रः भावः यस्य/तीव्रभावः)
gopendraO lord of the cowherds
gopendra:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootgopa+indra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (गोपानाम् इन्द्रः)
māmme
mām:
Karma (कर्म/Direct object)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
pāhiprotect
pāhi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpā (पा धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
bhavein worldly existence
bhave:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
patantamfalling (down)
patantam:
Karma (कर्म/Qualifier of object)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (पत् धातु)
Formवर्तमान कृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘माम्’ इति कर्मणि विशेषण

Pṛthivī (default speaker per dialogue framework; verse is a supplicatory hymn addressed to a divine protector)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies the Purāṇic stuti (praise-hymn) style, compiling multiple epithets to identify a supreme protective deity; such verses are important for tracing devotional vocabulary and theological synthesis in medieval Sanskrit manuscript traditions.

No specific geographic toponym appears in this verse; the focus is on divine attributes and the speaker’s request for protection from bhava (worldly becoming).

The verse foregrounds humility and the pursuit of liberation-oriented refuge: acknowledging human vulnerability within bhava and seeking protection through disciplined supplication rather than asserting worldly power.

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