HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 28Shloka 12
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Varaha Purana 28.12 — Adhyaya 28, Shloka 12

The Manifestation of Māyā as Durgā/Kātyāyanī and the Slaying of Vaitrāsura

वेत्रवत्युदरे जातो नाम्ना वैत्रासुरोऽभवत् । बलवानतितेजस्वी प्राग्ज्योतिषपतिर्भवत् ॥ २८.१२ ॥

vetravaty-udare jāto nāmnā vaitrāsuro 'bhavat | balavān atitejasvī prāgjyotiṣa-patir bhavat || 28.12 ||

ผู้ที่ถือกำเนิดในครรภ์แห่งเวตรวตี ได้มีนามว่า “ไวตราสุระ” เขามีกำลังยิ่งและรุ่งเรืองอย่างยิ่ง และได้เป็นเจ้าแห่งปราชโยติษะ

वेत्रवत्युदरेin the womb of Vetravatī
वेत्रवत्युदरे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootवेत्रवती + उदर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (वेत्रवत्याः उदरे)
जातःborn
जातः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Agent qualifier)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (धातु) + क्त (Kta)
Formकृदन्त (भूतकर्मणि/भूतकालिक), क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
नाम्नाby name
नाम्ना:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
वैत्रासुरःVaitrāsura (named person)
वैत्रासुरः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवैत्रासुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
बलवान्strong
बलवान्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अतितेजस्वीexceedingly radiant/very powerful
अतितेजस्वी:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअति + तेजस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; उपसर्गपूर्वक-विशेषण
प्राग्ज्योतिषपतिःlord of Prāgjyotiṣa
प्राग्ज्योतिषपतिः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राग्ज्योतिष + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (प्राग्ज्योतिषस्य पतिः)
भवत्is/becomes
भवत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

Varāha (default, as speaker is not explicit in the fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Vetravatī (वेत्रवती)"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"identity-and-place","core_concept":"नाम/कीर्ति बहुधा देश-नदी-सम्बन्धेन निर्मीयते; भूगोलः वंशकथायाः स्मृति-वाहकः।","practical_application":"स्थानीय-परम्परा/नाम-व्युत्पत्ति-रक्षणं; इतिहास-भूगोल-सम्बन्धं ज्ञात्वा तीर्थ/प्रदेश-गौरव-समझ।"}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Genealogy","Political History (regional lordship)"]

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: river-region and kingdom/city

Related Themes: 28.28.9 (वेत्रवती-परिचयः); 28.28.11 (पुत्रोत्पत्तिः)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"नदी-प्रदेश-सम्बन्धेन वीर-तेजस्वी बालक/युवकः ‘वैत्रासुर’ इति नाम-घोषः; पृष्ठभूमौ वेत्रवती-नदी, दूरं प्राग्ज्योतिष-नगर-प्रासाद-रेखा।","item_prompts":["वेत्रवती नदी (तरङ्ग, कमल)","नाम-घोष/लेख (वैत्रासुर)","वीर-युवक (धनुष्/खड्ग संकेत)","प्राग्ज्योतिष-नगर (प्रासाद, ध्वज)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, heroic figure with strong stance, river rendered as stylized bands, distant city as iconographic silhouette, saturated colors.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, gold accents on weapons and city towers, river-goddess motif near the hero, regal composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, detailed landscape with river and city, refined armor/jewelry, calm heroic expression.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature, sweeping river curve leading to hilltop city, youthful hero in foreground, crisp linework and bright textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"genealogical-heroic","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, proclamatory on names and titles"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Geography
O
Onomastics (naming traditions)

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic-style linkage between a named figure (Vaitrāsura) and specific toponyms (Vetravatī, Prāgjyotiṣa), illustrating how regional identity and rulership are narrated through birth-location and epithet formation.

Vetravatī is named explicitly (often identified in scholarship with the Betwa river), and Prāgjyotiṣa is cited as a polity/region (commonly associated with ancient Pragjyotiṣapura in the northeast, though identifications vary by text and period).

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than prescriptive; its philosophical content lies in documenting lineage, place-based identity, and the cultural importance of geography in narrating political legitimacy.

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