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Varaha Purana 2.51: Adhyaya 2, Shloka 51

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī-Veda Narrative

कृतं त्रेता द्वापरश्च कलिश्चेति चतुर्युगम् । एतस्मिन्ये महासत्त्वा राजानो भूरिदक्षिणाः । देवासुराश्च यं चक्रुर्धर्मं कर्म च तच्छृणु ॥ २.५० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 2.51

kṛtaṁ tretā dvāparaś ca kaliś ceti caturyugam | etasmin ye mahāsattvā rājāno bhūridakṣiṇāḥ | devāsurāś ca yaṁ cakrur dharmaṁ karma ca tac chṛṇu || 2.50 ||

กฤตะ ตเรตา ทวาประ และกะลิ—รวมกันเป็นจตุรยุค ในวัฏจักรนี้มีพระราชาผู้มีมหาสัตตวะ ผู้ให้ทานทักษิณาอย่างอุดม และธรรมกับพิธีกรรมที่เหล่าเทวะและอสูรได้สถาปนาไว้ จงสดับเถิด

कृतम्Kṛta (Satya) yuga
कृतम्:
समुच्चित-विशेष्य (Enumerated item)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (युगनाम)
त्रेताTretā yuga
त्रेता:
समुच्चित-विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootत्रेता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (युगनाम)
द्वापरःDvāpara yuga
द्वापरः:
समुच्चित-विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootद्वापर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (युगनाम)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
कलिःKali yuga
कलिः:
समुच्चित-विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (युगनाम)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्ययम्
इतिthus
इति:
वाक्य-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formसमाप्त्यर्थक/उक्त्यर्थक-अव्ययम् (thus/so-called)
चतुर्युगम्the set of four yugas
चतुर्युगम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्-युग (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—द्विगुः (चत्वारि युगानि = four yugas as a set)
एतस्मिन्in this (cycle)
एतस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikarana/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
येwho
ये:
कर्ता (Relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम
महासत्त्वाःgreat beings
महासत्त्वाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमहā-सत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—कर्मधारयः (महान्तः सत्त्वाः)
राजानःkings
राजानः:
कर्ता (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
भूरिदक्षिणाःvery generous (giving many gifts)
भूरिदक्षिणाः:
कर्ता-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि-दक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम्; समासः—कर्मधारयः (भूरिः दक्षिणा येषाम्/भूरि-दक्षिणाः = having abundant gifts)
देवासुराःgods and demons
देवासुराः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-असुर (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—द्वन्द्वः (देवाः च असुराः च)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्ययम्
यम्which/whom
यम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धक-सर्वनाम
चक्रुःmade/performed
चक्रुः:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
धर्मम्dharma/righteousness
धर्मम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
कर्मaction/ritual duty
कर्म:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्ययम्
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
सम्बोधन-प्रेरणा (Command)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in the fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
D
Dharma-śāstra Discourse
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects the Purāṇic systematization of time into four yugas (caturyuga), a widely shared framework in early Indian cosmological and historiographical thought used to contextualize shifts in social order and moral norms.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it is primarily a cosmological and ethical framing statement.

The verse frames dharma and karma as instituted norms worth attentive study, emphasizing listening/learning as the method for understanding the established order of duty and action across cosmic time.

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