HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 2Shloka 31
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Varaha Purana 2.31: Adhyaya 2, Shloka 31

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī–Veda Narrative

ते सुखप्रीतिवहुला बहिरन्तस्त्वनावृताः । तस्मिन् सर्गेऽभवत् प्रीतिर्निष्पद्यन्ते प्रजास्तदा ॥ २.३० ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 2.31

te sukhaprītivahulā bahirantastvanāvṛtāḥ | tasmin sarge 'bhavat prītir niṣpadyante prajāstadā || 2.30 ||

พวกเขาเปี่ยมด้วยสุขและความปีติ ทั้งภายนอกและภายในไม่ถูกปิดกั้น. ในสมัยแห่งการสร้างนั้นความปีติเกิดขึ้น แล้วหมู่ประชาสัตว์จึงปรากฏเป็นรูปเป็นร่าง.

तेthey
ते:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन (nom pl)
सुख-प्रीति-वहुलाःabounding in happiness and joy
सुख-प्रीति-वहुलाः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुख + प्रीति + वहुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः: ‘सुखे प्रीतौ च वहुलाः’ (abounding in happiness and delight)
बहिःoutside
बहिः:
देश (Locative adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहिः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण/देशवाचक (adverb of place)
अन्तःinside
अन्तः:
देश (Locative adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण/देशवाचक
तुand/but
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Contrast)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
अनावृताःuncovered; unobstructed
अनावृताः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + आवृत (प्रातिपदिक; √वृ/वृत्)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; नञ्-समास/उपसर्ग: ‘not covered/ unobstructed’
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन (loc sg)
सर्गेin (that) creation
सर्गे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, एकवचन (loc sg)
अभवत्arose; came to be
अभवत्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
प्रीतिःjoy; affection
प्रीतिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन (nom sg)
निष्पद्यन्तेare produced; come forth
निष्पद्यन्ते:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootनिस् + पद् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
प्रजाःcreatures; beings
प्रजाः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन (nom pl)
तदाthen
तदा:
काल (Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb)

Varāha (default attribution within Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic motif in early creation accounts: beings initially arise in a state characterized by ease (sukha) and contentment (prīti), offering evidence for shared cosmological vocabulary across Purāṇic literature.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse; it functions as a cosmological description rather than a sacred-geography reference.

Rather than prescribing conduct, the verse presents a philosophical anthropology: unobstructed inner and outer conditions are associated with the emergence of contentment (prīti), implying an ethical ideal of clarity and non-obstruction as conducive to well-being.

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