Varaha Purana 190.29: Adhyaya 190, Shloka 29

Determinative Exposition on Śrāddha and the Pitṛyajña

Ancestral Offering

Devanagari script

त्रयस्तत्र वरारोहे देवगात्राद्विनिःसृताः ॥ पितृदेवा भविष्यन्ति भोक्तारः पितृपिण्डकान्

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 190.29

Transliteration

trayas tatra varārohe devagātrād viniḥsṛtāḥ || pitṛdevā bhaviṣyanti bhoktāraḥ pitṛpiṇḍakān

Translation

ณ ที่นั้น โอ้สตรีผู้มีลีลางาม สามภาวะที่ออกมาจากกายของเหล่าเทวะ ย่อมเป็น ‘ปิตฤ-เทวะ’—ผู้เสวยปิณฑะบูชาแด่บรรพชน

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Word by Word

• त्रयः: three
• त्रयः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक (three)

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb: there)

• वरारोहे: O fair-hipped one
• वरारोहे: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर + आरोह (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्गे सम्बोधन-विभक्तिः (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (वरा आरोहा यस्याः/या) संबोधनरूपेण

• देवगात्रात्: from the divine body
• देवगात्रात्: Apādāna (अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव + गात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गे पञ्चमी-विभक्तिः (Ablative/अपादान), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (देवस्य गात्रम्)

• विनिःसृताः: having emerged
• विनिःसृताः: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वि-निः-√सृ (सृ गतौ धातु) + त (कृदन्त)
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (past participle, active sense); पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचन; ‘having come out’

• पितृदेवाः: ancestor-deities
• पितृदेवाः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (पितर एव देवाः)

• भविष्यन्ति: will become
• भविष्यन्ति: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू (भू सत्तायाम् धातु)
• Form: लृट्-लकारः (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्

• भोक्तारः: eaters/enjoyers
• भोक्तारः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भोक्तृ (कृदन्त; √भुज् भोगे धातु)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचन; कर्तरि तृन्-प्रत्ययान्त (agent noun: eaters/enjoyers)

• पितृपिण्डकान्: the ancestral rice-balls (piṇḍas)
• पितृपिण्डकान्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ + पिण्डक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (Accusative/कर्म), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पितॄणां पिण्डकाः)

Speaker

Varāha

Tags

• Classical Literature
• Purāṇic Cosmology
• Ancestral Rites
• Vaiṣṇava Narrative Theology

FAQs

What is the historical significance of this verse?

It offers a cosmological explanation for Śrāddha recipients, aligning ancestral offerings with a divine taxonomy (pitṛ-devāḥ) found across Purāṇic and ritual literature.

Which geographic location is identified?

No location is specified.

What is the primary ethical instruction?

Ancestral offerings are to be treated as meaningful recipients within an ordered cosmology, encouraging careful and respectful ritual conduct.