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Varaha Purana 187.87: Adhyaya 187, Shloka 87

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

शोको दहति गात्राणि बुद्धिः शोकेन नश्यति ॥ लज्जा धृतिश्च धर्मश्च श्रीः कीर्तिश्च स्मृतिर्नयः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 187.87

śoko dahati gātrāṇi buddhiḥ śokena naśyati | lajjā dhṛtiś ca dharmaś ca śrīḥ kīrtiś ca smṛtir nayaḥ ||

ความโศกเผาผลาญกายา; ปัญญาย่อมพินาศเพราะความโศก ความละอาย ความมั่นคง ธรรมะ ศรีคือความรุ่งเรือง เกียรติยศ ความทรงจำ และวิจารณญาณอันถูกต้อง—ล้วนสูญสิ้นไปด้วย

शोकःgrief
शोकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
दहतिburns, scorches
दहति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदह् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार; प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदी
गात्राणिlimbs, body parts
गात्राणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन
बुद्धिःintellect, understanding
बुद्धिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
शोकेनby/through grief
शोकेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/instrumental), एकवचन
नश्यतिperishes, is destroyed
नश्यति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदी
लज्जाshame, modesty
लज्जा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootलज्जा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
धृतिःsteadfastness, fortitude
धृतिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
धर्मःdharma, righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
श्रीःprosperity, fortune
श्रीः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
कीर्तिःfame, renown
कीर्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
स्मृतिःmemory
स्मृतिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्मृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
नयःpolicy, good conduct
नयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Varāha (default, instructor voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Grief (śoka) is to be restrained because it destroys inner virtues—intellect, dharma-orientation, memory, and discernment.","karmic_consequence":"Unchecked grief leads to loss of dharma-bearing faculties (buddhi, dhṛti, smṛti, naya), making one prone to adharma and social/ritual failure."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Ethical psychology (dharma-sādhana through mind-governance)","core_concept":"Śoka is not merely emotion but a corrosive force that erodes the very instruments of dharma (buddhi, smṛti, naya).","practical_application":"Cultivate steadiness (dhṛti) and reflective discernment when loss arises; avoid decisions and speech made under acute grief."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Psychology","Mental Discipline"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 187.97 (śoka-tyāga as explicit instruction); Varāha Purāṇa 187.99 (niyoga of buddhi into dharma)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as a calm instructor enumerates the inner virtues that collapse under grief, as if showing them falling away from a grieving person.","item_prompts":["Varāha teaching posture","a human figure with bowed head (grief)","symbolic icons fading: lamp (buddhi), scroll (smṛti), balance scale (dharma), lotus/coin (śrī), laurel (kīrti)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: seated Varāha with serene eyes, hand in upadeśa-mudrā; behind, stylized symbols of dharma and memory dimming around a grieving figure; rich reds/ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha with ornate crown and halo; gold-leaf icons representing śrī/kīrti/dharma shown slipping away from a sorrowing devotee; heavy jewelry and embossed aureole.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework Varāha instructing; subtle allegorical objects (lamp, scale, manuscript) losing brightness near the grieving person; soft shading.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hillside court-like teaching scene; Varāha as divine teacher, a sorrowing figure in foreground; small floating emblems of virtues dispersing into the sky."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Sober, admonitory, contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"Medium-slow","voice_tone":"Grave, steady, didactic"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
S
Sanskrit Psychological Vocabulary
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

The verse documents an early moral-psychological model: emotions (śoka) are described as directly impairing cognition (buddhi) and social-ethical capital (kīrti, dharma).

No geographic location is mentioned.

Manage grief to preserve intellect, memory, judgment, and the virtues needed for ethical life.

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