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Varaha Purana 187.36: Adhyaya 187, Shloka 36

Determination of the Origin and Procedure of the Ancestral Offering

Pitṛyajña/Śrāddha

पूजयित्वा तु विप्रान्स सप्तकृत्वश्च सुन्दरि ॥ कृत्वा तु दक्षिणाग्रांश्च कुशांश्च प्रयतः शुचिः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 187.36

pūjayitvā tu viprān sa saptakṛtvaś ca sundari || kṛtvā tu dakṣiṇāgrāṃś ca kuśāṃś ca prayataḥ śuciḥ

โอ้ผู้เลอโฉม ครั้นบูชาพราหมณ์ทั้งหลายเจ็ดครั้งแล้ว และจัดเตรียมส่วนยอดสำหรับทักษิณา พร้อมทั้งหญ้ากุศะตามพิธี เขาก็ดำรงตนด้วยวินัยและความบริสุทธิ์

pūjayitvāhaving worshipped
pūjayitvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootpūj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त), from √pūj; ‘having worshipped’
tuindeed/then
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), adversative/emphatic
viprānBrahmins
viprān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun ‘he’
saptakṛtvaḥseven times
saptakṛtvaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsapta (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛtvas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial compound (अव्ययीभाव), indeclinable; ‘seven times’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
sundariO beautiful one
sundari:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootsundarī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; address
kṛtvāhaving made/arranged
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त), from √kṛ; ‘having made/done’
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
dakṣiṇāgrānheaps/portions of gifts (dakṣiṇā)
dakṣiṇāgrān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣiṇā (प्रातिपदिक) + agra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural; तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): ‘of dakṣiṇā (gifts) the heaps/portions’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
kuśānkuśa grass
kuśān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkuśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
prayataḥrestrained
prayataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-yata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; adjective ‘restrained/attentive’
śuciḥpure
śuciḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; adjective ‘pure/clean’

Varāha (default, not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Direct address “sundari” indicates Bhu-devī as listener; interaction is affectionate-instructional rather than physical."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive/curious listener addressed affectionately (sundarī)"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Honor the brāhmaṇas repeatedly (sevenfold), arrange dakṣiṇā properly, and place/prepare kuśa-grass with disciplined purity.","karmic_consequence":"Proper satkāra, dakṣiṇā, and kuśa usage secure pitṛ-prīti and ritual completion; negligence in gifts/materials is a key śrāddha-doṣa leading to reduced merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dāna-śuddhi and reverence","core_concept":"Dāna (dakṣiṇā) and satkāra are not accessories but integral limbs of yajña-like rites; purity is sustained through disciplined attention to materials.","practical_application":"In any sacred service, complete the cycle: honor qualified recipients, give appropriately, and use traditional purifiers (kuśa) with care and cleanliness."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vātsalya

Type: ritual setting (śrāddha)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 187.37 (dakṣiṇāvarta performance); Varāha Purāṇa 187.38 (sevenfold sequence and offerings)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A completed śrāddha moment: brāhmaṇas are honored, dakṣiṇā portions are set forward, and kuśa-grass is neatly arranged; Varāha’s narration is implied by the affectionate address to Earth.","item_prompts":["row of honored brāhmaṇas","dakṣiṇā bundles/coins/cloth placed at the front (agra)","kuśa-grass arranged in orderly tufts/rings","officiant with folded hands, disciplined posture"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ceremonial honoring scene with stylized kuśa tufts, dakṣiṇā placed prominently, warm devotional palette, gentle vātsalya tone implied.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted dakṣiṇā and vessels, richly ornamented setting, brāhmaṇas seated formally, kuśa rendered as decorative green motifs.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined ritual realism—kuśa texture, clean floor patterns, soft light; emphasis on disciplined purity and respectful gifting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate gifting moment with delicate gestures, minimal props, kuśa and dakṣiṇā clearly foregrounded, calm devotional ambience."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverent, concluding-procedural","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"gentle yet authoritative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ritual
G
Gift-Giving (dakṣiṇā)
R
Ritual Materials (kuśa)

FAQs

It highlights the institutional role of dakṣiṇā (ritual gifting) and standardized implements like kuśa, central to many Sanskrit ritual descriptions.

No geographic location is named.

Respectful hospitality and disciplined conduct—honoring officiants and preparing ritual components carefully.

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