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Varaha Purana 180.58: Adhyaya 180, Shloka 58

The Glory of Dhruva-Tīrtha: Rules of Ancestor Libations and Śrāddha, and the Consequences of Lineage-Continuity

मौनेन गच्छतां तेषां किमेतद्वद निश्चितम् ॥ अगस्तिरुवाच ॥ अत्र यन्निश्चितं श्राद्धे पुत्रस्य विफलं भवेत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 180.58

maunena gacchatāṃ teṣāṃ kim etad vada niścayam || agastir uvāca || atra yan niścitaṃ śrāddhe putrasya viphalam bhavet ||

เมื่อพวกเขาจากไปโดยความเงียบ จงกล่าวให้แน่ชัดว่าสิ่งนี้หมายความว่าอย่างไร อคัสตยะกล่าวว่า “ที่นี่ข้อกำหนดคือ ในพิธีศราทธะ หากมีความบกพร่องบางประการ พิธีของบุตรอาจไร้ผลได้”

maunenaby silence
maunena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmauna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
gacchatāmof those who are going
gacchatām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ)
FormPresent active participle (कर्तरि शतृ), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘of those going’
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
kimwhat?
kim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative pronoun (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
etatthis
etat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
vadatell/say
vada:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvad (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
niścayamthe certainty/decision
niścayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootniścaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
agastiḥAgasti
agastiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootagasti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
atrahere
atra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
yatwhich/that
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
niścitamdecided/ascertained
niścitam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√ci (धातु) + ta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
śrāddhein/with regard to śrāddha
śrāddhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
putrasyaof the son
putrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
viphalamfruitless
viphalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootviphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
bhavetwould be/might become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

Agastya

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"What does the Pitṛs’ silent departure signify, and under what conditions does a son’s śrāddha become fruitless?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Certain determinations (doṣas) can render the son’s śrāddha ineffective (viphala) despite performance.","karmic_consequence":"If faults are present, the intended pitṛ-tṛpti and merit-transfer fail or diminish; if corrected, the rite yields proper satisfaction and auspicious results."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-vidhi","core_concept":"Ritual is not merely intention; efficacy depends on conformity to dharma (niyama/vidhi) and avoidance of doṣa.","practical_application":"Learn śrāddha rules from competent teachers; verify deśa-kāla, purity, and proper officiants so the rite does not become viphala."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Studies"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: tīrtha

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 180.65 (improper place/time, lack of vidhi and dakṣiṇā)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Agastya, approached with urgency, explains the ominous silence: the śrāddha can become fruitless due to specific faults; the departing Pitṛs fade into the background.","item_prompts":["Agastya with ascetic matted hair","questioning sage/observer in attentive posture","fading Pitṛ silhouettes walking away silently","ritual ground with darbha and offerings","gesture of decisive explanation"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Agastya in commanding seated pose; background Pitṛs receding; strong hand gestures indicating ‘niścitam’.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Agastya with gold halo and ornate seat; speech-scroll motif; Pitṛs as small figures exiting; rich ritual paraphernalia.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: calm but firm teaching scene; detailed facial features; subtle depiction of silence through stillness and spacing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate dialogue under a tree near water; Pitṛs as pale outlines; emphasis on narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative and clarifying","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"firm, didactic, with a slight rise on ‘viphalaṃ bhavet’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface
R
Ritual Normativity

FAQs

It introduces a doṣa-nirṇaya (fault-determination) section typical of ritual manuals, embedded in Purāṇic dialogue to authorize practice norms.

No named site occurs in this verse; it functions as a transition into normative explanation.

Ritual acts are evaluated by standards; negligence or incorrect procedure can nullify intended benefit, encouraging careful responsibility.

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