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Varaha Purana 171.44: Adhyaya 171, Shloka 44

Śuka’s Ocean Voyage: Adverse Winds, Arrival at a Viṣṇu Shrine, and Aid from the Jaṭāyu Birds

व्रीडायुतो निमग्नोऽयं निश्चितं मकरालये ॥ पितुरस्य वयं सर्वे पुत्रवद्विचरामहे ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 171.44

vrīḍāyuto nimagno ’yaṃ niścitaṃ makarālaye || pitur asya vayaṃ sarve putravad vicarāmahe ||

“ด้วยความละอาย เขาย่อมจมลงสู่มหาสมุทร อันเป็นที่สถิตของมกราแน่นอน และต่อบิดาของเขา พวกเราทั้งหมดจักประพฤติตนดุจบุตร”

vrīḍāyutaḥendowed with shame
vrīḍāyutaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvrīḍā + yuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (vrīḍāyuta = व्रीडया युतः), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (nimagnaḥ/ayam)
nimagnaḥsunk / submerged
nimagnaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootni-majj (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
niścitamcertainly / surely
niścitam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootni-ści (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbially: ‘certainly’)
makarālayein the abode of makaras (sea)
makarālaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmakara + ālaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (makarālaye = मकराणाम् आलये), पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
pituḥof the father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), एकवचन
asyaof him
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
vayamwe
vayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तम-पुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
sarveall
sarve:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (vayam)
putravatlike (his) sons
putravat:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootputra + vat (तद्धित)
Formअव्यय (उपमा-अव्यय: ‘like a son’)
vicarāmahewe move about / we live
vicarāmahe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-car (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, उत्तम-पुरुष (1st person), बहुवचन

Narrator (default dialogue frame: Varāha–Pṛthivī; speaker not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
S
Social Ethics
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Poetics

FAQs

It reflects social-ethical ideals preserved in Purāṇic literature, including collective duty toward elders when a child is lost.

The sea/ocean is referenced metaphorically as “makarālaya”; no specific coastline is named.

Care for the bereaved parent through adopted filial responsibility (putravat vicarāmahe).

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