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Varaha Purana 169.37: Adhyaya 169, Shloka 37

The Greatness of Mathurā: The Ardhacandra Sacred Bathing Rite and the Procedure for the Yajñopavīta Observance

विश्रान्तिसंज्ञकं दृष्ट्वा दीर्घविष्णुं च केशवम् ॥ सर्वेषां दर्शनं पुण्यं पूजनात्तु फलं भवेत् ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 169.37

viśrāntisaṃjñakaṃ dṛṣṭvā dīrghaviṣṇuṃ ca keśavam || sarveṣāṃ darśanaṃ puṇyaṃ pūjanāt tu phalaṃ bhavet ||

เมื่อได้เห็นสถานที่ชื่อวิศรานติ และได้เฝ้าดูรูปแห่งทีรฆวิษณุและเกศวะ สำหรับชนทั้งปวง เพียงการได้เห็นก็เป็นบุญ แต่ผลอันเต็มเปี่ยมย่อมเกิดจากการบูชา

विश्रान्तिसंज्ञकम्named ‘Viśrānti’
विश्रान्तिसंज्ञकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्रान्तिसंज्ञक (प्रातिपदिक) = विश्रान्ति + संज्ञक
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.); विशेषण (qualifier)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय-भाव (absolutive/gerund), ‘having seen’
दीर्घविष्णुम्Dīrgha-Viṣṇu (the long/extended form of Viṣṇu)
दीर्घविष्णुम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदीर्घविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक) = दीर्घ + विष्णु
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
केशवम्Keśava
केशवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (m.), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Acc. 2), एकवचन (sg.)
सर्वेषाम्of all (people)
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक (m./n.), षष्ठी विभक्ति (Gen. 6), बहुवचन (pl.)
दर्शनम्seeing / दर्शन
दर्शनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.)
पुण्यम्meritorious / holy
पुण्यम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.); विधेय-विशेषण (predicative adjective)
पूजनात्from worship / by worship
पूजनात्:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootपूजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), पञ्चमी विभक्ति (Abl. 5), एकवचन (sg.)
तुbut / indeed
तु:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थ (but/indeed)
फलम्fruit / result
फलम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nom. 1), एकवचन (sg.)
भवेत्would be / may arise
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg.)

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Viśrānti (tīrtha); Dīrghaviṣṇu and Keśava (shrines/forms)","parikrama_context":"Functions as a darśana-stop within Mathurā/Vraja tīrtha-sequence; implies merit accrues through visiting and then worship at successive sites.","krishna_connection":"Keśava is a primary epithet of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu; the shrine-name foreshadows Kṛṣṇa-centric Vraja devotion."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"In tīrtha-visitation, darśana itself yields puṇya, but pūjā is taught as the higher/complete means for full phala.","karmic_consequence":"Performing pūjā after darśana yields fuller merit; neglecting worship limits the fruit to darśana-puṇya."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-sādhana hierarchy","core_concept":"Darśana is purifying, but intentional worship consummates the spiritual result.","practical_application":"On pilgrimage, do not stop at viewing; offer pūjā (flowers, lamps, mantra, praṇāma) to complete the act."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage sites (tīrtha/shrine naming)","Ritual hierarchy (darśana vs pūjā)","Sacred geography (Mathurā/Vraja cultural zone implied by context)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: tīrtha and temple/shrine complex

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa Mathurā-māhātmya sections on tīrtha-phala and shrine lists (adjacent passages)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pilgrim approaches the Viśrānti tīrtha and beholds two sanctified forms—Dīrghaviṣṇu and Keśava—while a teacher-figure indicates that worship completes the fruit.","item_prompts":["riverbank/ghāṭ setting","tīrtha marker reading ‘Viśrānti’","two Viṣṇu icons (one elongated ‘Dīrghaviṣṇu’, one ‘Keśava’)","pilgrims with folded hands","pūjā tray with lamp, flowers, incense"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette; serene Mathurā ghāṭ; stylized Viṣṇu icons with bold outlines; devotees offering deepa and puṣpa; emphasis on sacred calm.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore composition with gold-leaf halos for Dīrghaviṣṇu and Keśava; ornate arch (prabhāvali); rich reds/greens; pūjā plate foreground.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore-style delicate shading; refined temple interior opening to ghāṭ; soft lamp-glow; detailed jewelry and textiles on the icons.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: riverbank tīrtha with small shrines; pilgrims in procession; crisp lines, cool blues/greens; devotional intimacy."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reverent and instructive","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, didactic, gently devotional"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
H
Heritage Sites
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It preserves site and icon names that may correspond to historical temples or pilgrimage stations, valuable for cultural-heritage mapping and the study of regional Vaiṣṇava traditions.

A place called Viśrānti is named; without more context, its modern identification is uncertain, but it is presented as a recognized pilgrimage spot.

It suggests a graded practice: respectful visitation (darśana) is beneficial, while active reverence (pūjā) is presented as yielding fuller outcomes.

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