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Varaha Purana 166.26: Adhyaya 166, Shloka 26

The Greatness of the Sacred Pond Called Asikuṇḍa

असिकुण्डं समारभ्य तीर्थानुक्रमणिका वरा ॥ सुप्तोत्थितोऽपि द्वादश्यामसिकुण्डाप्लुतो नरः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 166.26

asikuṇḍaṃ samārabhya tīrthānukramaṇikā varā || suptotthito 'pi dvādaśyām asikuṇḍāpluto naraḥ

โดยเริ่มจาก “อสิกุณฑะ” นี่คือบัญชีลำดับตีรถะอันประเสริฐ แม้บุรุษผู้เพิ่งตื่นจากหลับ หากได้ลงอาบแช่ในอสิกุณฑะในวันทวาทศี…

असिकुण्डम्Asikuṇḍa (Asi-pond)
असिकुण्डम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअसि + कुण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष
समारभ्यstarting from
समारभ्य:
Kriyā (क्रिया-पूर्वक)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-रभ् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive); ‘having begun/starting from’
तीर्थानुक्रमणिकाthe sequence/list of pilgrimage places
तीर्थानुक्रमणिका:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ + अनुक्रमणिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (determinative: ‘list/sequence of tīrthas’)
वराexcellent
वरा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
सुप्तोत्थितःasleep or awake
सुप्तोत्थितः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुप्त + उत्थित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; द्वन्द्व (two states: asleep/awake)
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावन/समुच्चय-अव्यय (particle: even/also)
द्वादश्याम्on Dvādaśī (the 12th day)
द्वादश्याम्:
Kāla (काल/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तिथिवाचक (on the twelfth lunar day)
असिकुण्डाप्लुतःhaving bathed in Asikuṇḍa
असिकुण्डाप्लुतः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअसिकुण्ड + आप्लुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (locative sense: ‘bathed in Asikuṇḍa’)
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"hopeful; seeking accessible means of merit","key_question":"What is the starting point of the tīrtha-sequence, and what special efficacy does bathing at Asikuṇḍa have on the twelfth lunar day?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Asikuṇḍa","parikrama_context":"Explicitly frames a tīrtha-anukramaṇikā (sequential register) beginning at Asikuṇḍa—functionally a parikramā itinerary anchor.","krishna_connection":"Dvādaśī bathing aligns with Vaiṣṇava calendrical piety common in Mathurā-Vṛndāvana culture; Kṛṣṇa not named but the ritual ecology is Vaiṣṇava."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Asikuṇḍa is the starting point for the tīrtha-sequence; bathing there on Dvādaśī is singled out as efficacious even for the unprepared (supte utthite’pi).","karmic_consequence":"Observance grants swift tīrtha-phala despite minimal preparation; neglect forfeits an easy, time-efficient merit-opportunity."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Dvādaśī-snāna at Asikuṇḍa (Vaiṣṇava Dvādaśī observance)","tithi_month":"Dvādaśī (month not specified)","promised_fruit":"Accelerated/assured tīrtha-phala; implied purification and merit even with sudden participation."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"grace and upāya (easy means)","core_concept":"Divine compassion makes merit accessible: even an ordinary person, newly risen, can gain through timely contact with tīrtha.","practical_application":"Mark Dvādaśī for snāna; keep minimal readiness (clean intent, remembrance) so sudden opportunities for dharma are not missed."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Calendar","Sacred Geography","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: kuṇḍa and pilgrimage-route node

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 166.28 (Asikuṇḍa greatest); Varāha Purāṇa 166.27 (fruit of all Mathurā tīrthas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At dawn on Dvādaśī, a man rises from sleep and hastens to Asikuṇḍa, immersing as priests and pilgrims look on; a route-scroll begins from the pond, indicating the tīrtha sequence.","item_prompts":["early dawn light","sleeping mat left behind","pilgrim stepping into pond","calendar mark ‘Dvādaśī’ on a palm-leaf almanac","route-scroll starting at Asikuṇḍa","conch and bell near the ghāṭa"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dawn-toned Asikuṇḍa snāna; stylized water; palm-leaf calendar; decorative border with ‘Dvādaśī’ motif.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted dawn aura; embossed ghāṭa steps; richly ornamented ritual items (śaṅkha, ghaṇṭā); central immersion scene.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: gentle dawn gradient; realistic ghāṭa architecture; refined figures; subtle emphasis on the calendar leaf.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic sunrise over a pond; small narrative detail of the man waking; delicate trees and soft colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional-instruction with gentle urgency","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, encouraging, clear"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It evidences indexing practices (anukramaṇikā) and calendrical ritual timing (dvādaśī), both relevant for the history of pilgrimage administration and ritual scheduling.

Asikuṇḍa is the focal site; the verse also implies a broader circuit through the mention of a tīrtha sequence.

It encourages regularized, time-aware practice and careful observance of culturally meaningful days, framed as personal discipline.

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