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Varaha Purana 163.2: Adhyaya 163, Shloka 2

The Greatness of Kapila-Varāha: The Efficacy of Vaikuṇṭha Tīrtha and the Installation History of the Varāha Image

मिथिलायां पुरी रम्या जनकेन च पालिता ॥ मिथिलावासिनो लोकास्तीर्थयात्रां समागताः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 163.2

mithilāyāṃ purī ramyā janakena ca pālitā || mithilā-vāsino lokās tīrtha-yātrāṃ samāgatāḥ ||

ในมิถิลา มีนครอันรื่นรมย์ซึ่งพระชนกทรงปกครอง; และชาวมิถิลาทั้งหลายได้มาชุมนุมกันเพื่อออกจาริกไปยังตีรถะอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์

mithilāyāmin Mithilā
mithilāyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmithilā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
purīcity
purī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpurī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ramyābeautiful
ramyā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootramya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with 'purī'
janakenaby Janaka
janakena:
Kartr-karana (कर्ता-करण/कर्तृसाधन)
TypeNoun
Rootjanaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
pālitāprotected/ruled
pālitā:
Kriya (क्रिया/कर्मणि)
TypeVerb
Rootpālita (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from √pāl)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); used predicatively with 'purī'
mithilā-vāsinaḥresidents of Mithilā
mithilā-vāsinaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmithilā (प्रातिपदिक) + vāsin (प्रातिपदिक; from √vas)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
lokāḥpeople
lokāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tīrtha-yātrāmpilgrimage to a sacred place
tīrtha-yātrām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक) + yātrā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
samāgatāḥassembled/came together
samāgatāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-gata (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त from √gam)
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); predicative with 'lokāḥ'

Varāha (narrative voice continuing)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"dialogue","earth_interaction":"Indirect: Varāha continues instructing Earth by narrating a historical-geographic episode."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Mithilā (city)","parikrama_context":"Pilgrimage assembly implies planned route; no explicit parikramā stated.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: sets up a pan-Indian tīrtha network culminating in Mathurā’s sanctity, later central to Kṛṣṇa."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Dharma of collective pilgrimage under righteous leadership","core_concept":"A well-ordered society under a dharmic ruler naturally turns toward tīrtha-yātrā; outer travel mirrors inner aspiration for purification.","practical_application":"Support communal religious practices (yātrā, tīrtha-sevā) with ethical governance and shared intention rather than mere spectacle."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","History"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ancient capital/city

Related Themes: Continuation of Kapila–Varāha Māhātmya narrative leading to Saukarava-tīrtha and Mathurā

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A panoramic view of beautiful Mithilā under King Janaka’s rule; townspeople gather with travel gear, preparing for a pilgrimage.","item_prompts":["city gates and palaces","Janaka in royal court or balcony","pilgrims assembling with bundles, water pots","priests and families together","sense of departure"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized city architecture; Janaka with halo-like royal aura; groups of pilgrims in orderly rows with kalashas; warm reds/ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Janaka adorned with gold; palace pillars with gold accents; pilgrims with bright textiles; decorative borders framing ‘Mithilā’.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant court scene transitioning to street gathering; fine jewelry; soft background cityscape.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: detailed hillside-like cityscape (stylized plains), narrative groups preparing to depart; delicate trees and architecture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative and steady","suggested_raga":"Vasantā or Bilahari (pleasant, forward-moving)","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"storytelling, even and clear"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Narrative

FAQs

It links a well-known cultural-historical figure (Janaka) with an urban-pilgrimage setting, illustrating how Purāṇas map ethical and social life onto named landscapes.

Mithilā is identified (classically associated with the Mithilā region in North Bihar and adjoining areas); ‘Janaka’ connects it with the Videha tradition in Sanskrit literature.

Collective participation in tīrtha-yātrā is portrayed as a socially organized practice, implying communal stewardship of sacred routes and places.

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