HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 137Shloka 199
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Varaha Purana 137.199: Adhyaya 137, Shloka 199

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

गतासुर्नष्टसंज्ञो वै बाणभिन्नस्तथा हृदि॥ तं दृष्ट्वा पतितं गृध्रं राजपुत्रस्तुतोष ह॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 137.199

gatāsur naṣṭasaṃjño vai bāṇabhinnaś tathā hṛdi || taṃ dṛṣṭvā patitaṃ gṛdhraṃ rājaputras tutoṣa ha ||

ลมหายใจสิ้นไป สติดับลง และศรได้แทงทะลุหัวใจ ครั้นเห็นนกแร้งนั้นล้มลง พระราชกุมารก็พอพระทัย

gata-asuḥlifeless/dead
gata-asuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootgata (√gam धातु + क्त) + asu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; बहुव्रीहि: gataḥ asuḥ yasya (one whose life-breath has gone)
naṣṭa-saṃjñaḥunconscious
naṣṭa-saṃjñaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootnaṣṭa (√naś धातु + क्त) + saṃjñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; बहुव्रीहि: naṣṭā saṃjñā yasya (one whose consciousness is lost)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); emphasis/indeed
bāṇa-bhinnaḥpierced by an arrow
bāṇa-bhinnaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootbāṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + bhinna (√bhid धातु + क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; तृतीया-तत्पुरुष: bāṇena bhinnaḥ (pierced by an arrow)
tathāalso
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (तथा = likewise/also)
hṛdiin the heart/chest
hṛdi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roothṛd (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
tamhim/that (one)
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; pronoun
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriya (क्रिया/Converb)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु) + tvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), indeclinable
patitamfallen
patitam:
Karma (कर्म/Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Root√pat (धातु) + ita (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormMasculine, Accusative Singular; PPP used adjectivally qualifying gṛdhram
gṛdhramthe vulture
gṛdhram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛdhra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
rājaputraḥthe prince
rājaputraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootrāja-putra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: rājñaḥ putraḥ
tutoṣawas pleased/rejoiced
tutoṣa:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√tuṣ (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
haindeed/forsooth
ha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); narrative emphasis

Varāha (default per dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Affective Motifs
P
Philology

FAQs

It demonstrates characteristic Purāṇic compactness in describing death/unconsciousness through stock compounds, valuable for lexical and stylistic comparison across manuscripts.

No new location is introduced; the scene continues at the banyan-associated tīrtha setting previously mentioned.

The verse itself reports an emotional response to violence; ethical evaluation depends on wider context (e.g., protection, necessity), not present in the excerpt.

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