HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 137Shloka 176
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 137.176: Adhyaya 137, Shloka 176

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

अवश्यमेव वक्तव्यं पृष्टया पतिना ध्रुवम् ॥ यानि गुह्यान्यगुह्यानि स्त्रियो धर्मपथे स्थिताः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 137.176

avaśyam eva vaktavyaṁ pṛṣṭayā patinā dhruvam || yāni guhyāny aguhyāni striyo dharmapathe sthitāḥ

เมื่อสามีถามแล้ว ย่อมต้องกล่าวโดยแน่นอน. ไม่ว่าจะเป็นเรื่องลับหรือไม่ลับ—สตรีผู้ตั้งมั่นอยู่บนหนทางแห่งธรรม (ในที่นี้) ถูกกล่าวไว้เช่นนั้น.

avaśyamnecessarily; certainly
avaśyam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/manner-emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootavaśya (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभाववत्)
FormAdverb (नित्य/अनिवार्यताबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अवधारणार्थक अव्यय)
vaktavyammust be spoken
vaktavyam:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative obligation)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु) + tavya (तव्य)
FormKṛtya (कृत्य) / Gerundive (तव्य), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); impersonal obligation
pṛṣṭayāwhen asked (by her)
pṛṣṭayā:
Karaṇa (करण/'by being asked')
TypeVerb
Root√prach (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPPP (क्त) pṛṣṭā, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Singular (एकवचन); implicit agent (bhāryayā) understood
patināby the husband
patinā:
Karaṇa (करण/Agent-instrument; 'by the husband')
TypeNoun
Rootpati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
dhruvamcertainly
dhruvam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhruva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (निश्चयार्थे अव्ययीभूतं)
yāniwhich (things)
yāni:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
guhyānisecret
guhyāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of yāni
TypeAdjective
Rootguhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
aguhyāninot secret; open
aguhyāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of yāni
TypeAdjective
Roota-guhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
striyaḥwomen
striyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootstrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
dharma-patheon the path of dharma
dharma-pathe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक) + patha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) (dharmasya pathaḥ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
sthitāḥstanding; abiding
sthitāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPPP (क्त) used predicatively, Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)

Narrator (speaker not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha issues a prescriptive restriction on transmission (‘it should not be given…’), implying guarded teaching addressed within the broader Varāha–Bhūmi instructional frame."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, receiving guarded instruction","key_question":"To whom should sacred knowledge/teaching be transmitted, and to whom should it be withheld?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Do not transmit the teaching to slanderers or fools; the verse further restricts transmission by varṇa categories as stated in the text.","karmic_consequence":"Giving to the unfit is implied to degrade the teaching and incur fault through misuse/defamation; withholding preserves sanctity and right understanding (as framed by the text)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"adhikāra (eligibility) and protection of śāstra","core_concept":"Knowledge of the Supreme requires moral and intellectual fitness; slander and folly obstruct realization and corrupt transmission.","practical_application":"Transmit teachings to those who are sincere, non-malicious, and capable of understanding; avoid empowering those who weaponize doctrine. (Note: the verse’s varṇa-based exclusion reflects a historical textual stance; many later Vaiṣṇava traditions emphasize bhakti-based eligibility.)"}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social Conduct","Dharma-śāstra Themes"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: raudra (protective severity)

Type: instructional setting / manuscript-culture horizon

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa passages on secrecy/merit of teaching and listener-qualification (adhikāra) in surrounding sections (contextual)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as stern guardian of doctrine, indicating ‘do not give’ to the unfit; shadowy figures representing slander and folly are turned away, while a worthy listener stands respectfully.","item_prompts":["Varāha with protective gesture (raised hand)","two rejected figures: slanderer (whispering) and fool (vacant gaze)","a sincere student with folded hands","manuscript bundle (grantha) symbolizing transmission"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha with commanding stance, strong outlines, symbolic rejected figures at margins, manuscript bundle highlighted.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold halo and ornaments, Varāha central, manuscript in hand, rejected figures in darker tones, worthy devotee in bright attire.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical restraint, emphasis on moral contrast through expression and posture, detailed manuscript props.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative clarity with hillside-ashram setting, Varāha as divine teacher, small vignettes of ‘pīśuna’ whispering at edge."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"protective, admonitory","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"grave, clipped, authoritative"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ethics
S
Social Norms (textual)
N
Narrative Instruction

FAQs

It preserves a normative social-ethical claim typical of Purāṇic and Dharmaśāstra-adjacent literature, useful for studying historical ideals of household conduct.

No geographic identification occurs in this verse.

To treat truthful response to direct questioning as a duty within a defined social relationship, while acknowledging categories of confidential vs. non-confidential information.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App