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Varaha Purana 123.33: Adhyaya 123, Shloka 33

The Greatness of Fragrant Flowers and Leaves: Prabodhinī (Awakening) Observances and Seasonal Rites

गन्धपत्रं करे गृहीय इमं मन्त्र मुदीरयेत् ॥ मन्त्रः — भगवन्नाज्ञापय इमं बहुतरं नित्यं वैशाखं चैव कार्तिकम्

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 123.33

gandhapatraṃ kare gṛhya imaṃ mantraṃ udīrayet || mantraḥ — bhagavann ājñāpaya imaṃ bahutaraṃ nityaṃ vaiśākhaṃ caiva kārtikam

เมื่อถือใบไม้หอมไว้ในมือ พึงสวดมนต์นี้ว่า: ‘ข้าแต่พระผู้เป็นเจ้า (ภควาน) โปรดทรงบัญชา/ทรงรับการบำเพ็ญอันอุดมนี้—ไวศาขะอันเป็นนิตย์ และการ์ติกะด้วยเถิด’

gandha-patrama fragrant leaf
gandha-patram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgandha (प्रातिपदिक) + patra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
karein the hand
kare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
gṛhyahaving taken
gṛhya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√grah (ग्रह्) (कृदन्त)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), indeclinable usage: ‘having taken’
imamthis
imam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun used adjectivally, Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying mantram
mantrammantra
mantram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
udīrayetshould recite/utter
udīrayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud + √īr (ईर्)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
mantraḥthe mantra (is):
mantraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); label introducing quotation
bhagavanO Lord
bhagavan:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
ājñāpayacommand/ordain
ājñāpaya:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā + √jñā (ज्ञा) + ṇic (णिच्)
FormImperative (लोट्), Parasmaipada, 2nd Person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); causative: ‘cause to know/command’
imamthis (person/one)
imam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); object of ājñāpaya
bahutarammore/very much
bahutaram:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbahutara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); used adverbially/intensively with nityam
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative singular neuter used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषण-प्रयोग): ‘always’
vaiśākhamVaiśākha (month)
vaiśākham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśākha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
evaindeed/also
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
kārtikamKārtika (month)
kārtikam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkārtika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha provides precise ritual-vidhi to be followed, functioning as Earth’s instructor in devotional procedure."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive, learning ritual details","key_question":"What is the correct ritual gesture and mantra for offering fragrant leaves in the Kārtika–Vaiśākha observance?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Mantra addresses Bhagavān in general; no explicit Kṛṣṇa/Mathurā marker."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Hold a fragrant leaf in the hand and recite the prescribed mantra requesting the Lord to accept/command the abundant, perpetual Vaiśākha and Kārtika observance.","karmic_consequence":"Correct mantra-vidhi sanctifies the offering and stabilizes merit; incorrect or careless performance reduces efficacy."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Perpetual (nitya) Kārtika–Vaiśākha observance with gन्धपत्र offering","tithi_month":"Kārtika and Vaiśākha (cycle); performed as a repeated/nitya act within the season","promised_fruit":"Abundant merit through sanctioned acceptance by Bhagavān; continuity of devotional fruit across the two sacred months."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The fragrant leaf becomes a micro-yajña offering; ‘ājñāpay/accept’ underscores divine sovereignty over karma-phala—ritual becomes a dialogue with the cosmic sustainer.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Hand-held leaf = āhuti substitute; mantra = yajus; the ‘nitya’ cycle = perpetual sacrificial fire maintained through seasons.","vedantic_connection":"Īśvara as phala-dātā: the devotee offers, but fruition is granted by the Lord; surrender (śaraṇāgati) is encoded in the request for acceptance/command."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual as surrender","core_concept":"Devotional acts become potent when paired with explicit surrender and correct speech-act (mantra).","practical_application":"Perform offerings with clean hands, intentionality, and the exact mantra; treat the act as requesting divine sanction rather than mere transaction."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Mantra Usage","Calendrical Observance"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: pūjā-vidhi setting

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 123.37–38 (acceptance formula; transition to flower offering)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee holds a fragrant leaf (gandha-patra) and recites a mantra requesting Bhagavān to accept the Kārtika–Vaiśākha observance.","item_prompts":["close-up of hand holding fragrant leaf","incense/lamp nearby","Vaishnava altar with conch and discus motifs","mantra text ribbon","seasonal symbols: Kārtika moon, Vaiśākha blossoms"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: stylized devotee before Viṣṇu/Varāha icon, hand raised with leaf; ornate lamp; bold colors; mantra band in grantha-like script aesthetic.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf altar, jeweled deity panel; devotee offering leaf; embossed floral patterns to suggest fragrance; rich reds and greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant interior shrine, soft lighting; detailed leaf texture; calm devotional posture; refined ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate shrine scene with delicate lines; leaf offering foreground; seasonal garden hints outside the pavilion."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritualistic, focused","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"precise, mantra-clear, slightly nasal for liturgical clarity"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
P
Pūjā Manuals (Vidhi)
K
Kārtika–Vaiśākha Cycle

FAQs

It preserves a ritual micro-instruction (hand-held offering + mantra), useful for reconstructing lived devotional practice reflected in Purāṇic compilations.

None; the verse is a procedural liturgical instruction rather than a tīrtha description.

Perform offerings with intentional speech (mantra) and regular observance, emphasizing mindful ritual conduct.

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