HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 11Shloka 87
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Varaha Purana 11.87 — Adhyaya 11, Shloka 87

Hospitality at Gauramukha’s Hermitage and the Power of the Wish-Fulfilling Jewel

युध्यमानं महाबाहुं ततस्त्वाययतुश्चमूः । तस्मिन् बले तु दैत्या ये तान् शृणुष्व धरिरितान् ॥ ११.८८ ॥

yudhyamānaṃ mahābāhuṃ tatastv āyayatuś camūḥ | tasmin bale tu daityā ye tān śṛṇuṣva dharer itān || 11.88 ||

เมื่อวีรบุรุษผู้มีแขนกำยำกำลังรบอยู่ กองทัพก็เคลื่อนเข้ามา บัดนี้เหล่าไทตยะที่อยู่ในกองกำลังนั้น จงฟังตามที่พระหริได้ทรงกล่าวไว้

युध्यमानम्fighting
युध्यमानम्:
कर्म (Karma; qualifier of महाबाहुम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुध् (धातु) + शानच् (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले शानच्-प्रत्ययान्त (present participle, आत्मनेपद-भाव), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
महाबाहुम्the mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object; implied with āyayatuḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + बाहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास: महान् बाहुः यस्य/महाबाहुः; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ततःthen
ततः:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
तुbut / indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थे
आययतुःthe two came/advanced
आययतुः:
क्रिया (Verb; action)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-या (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), द्विवचन (Dual); परस्मैपद
चमूःthe army
चमूः:
कर्ता (Kartā/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचमू (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
बलेin the army/force
बले:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुindeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle)
दैत्याःdemons (Daityas)
दैत्याः:
कर्ता (Kartā; of implied 'were')
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
येwho
ये:
सम्बन्ध (Relative connector)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तान्those (them)
तान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object of शृणुष्व)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (demonstrative), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
शृणुष्वhear (listen)
शृणुष्व:
क्रिया (Verb; command)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
धरेःof Hari
धरेः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootधरि (प्रातिपदिक; हरि-विष्णोः)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
इतānthese
इतān:
कर्म (Karma; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootइदं (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम-विशेषण, पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तान्-विशेषण

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework; Hari referenced in-verse)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"krishna_connection":"Hari invoked as authority for naming; no Mathurā/Kṛṣṇa localization in this verse"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of testimony (śabda-pramāṇa)","core_concept":"Knowledge of cosmic adversaries is received through authoritative divine narration (‘as stated by Hari’).","practical_application":"Treat scriptural naming/categorization as a disciplined hearing (śravaṇa): listen carefully before judging forces at play."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: battlefield

Related Themes: 11.11.89-91 (names and strength of the Daitiyas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A mighty-armed hero fights as the army surges forward; the narrator pauses the action to announce that the Daitiyas in the host will now be named ‘as Hari states’.","item_prompts":["central mahābāhu warrior mid-combat","advancing camū with standards and drums","shadowy daitya silhouettes within the ranks","narrative ‘pause’ gesture—sage/narrator hand raised as if instructing ‘śṛṇuṣva’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dynamic diagonal troop advance; hero in exaggerated stance; narrator figure at edge with teaching mudrā; daityas with stylized fierce faces.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: hero and army with gold-highlighted weapons; a small inscription-like band suggesting ‘Hari-vacana’; daityas ornamented but fearsome.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: balanced composition—hero foreground, army depth; subtle divine aura motif indicating Hari’s authority behind the narration.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: crisp storytelling—hero at left, marching host across the plane; narrator figure addressing listener; daityas hinted by darker palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"martial instruction (narrative + didactic)","suggested_raga":"Śaṅkarābharaṇam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, commanding, enumerative"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
E
Epic-Puranic Narrative
M
Mythic Warfare

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative technique: a battle scene is paused to introduce a catalog or identification of opposing figures, aiding oral transmission and later textual indexing.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse; it functions as a narrative transition into a list of Daitiya participants.

The verse primarily serves a descriptive and structural purpose rather than issuing a direct ethical maxim; implicitly, it frames conflict narration within authoritative speech (Hari/Varāha), emphasizing disciplined listening and ordered transmission of knowledge.

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