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Varaha Purana 104.18: Adhyaya 104, Shloka 18

The Eulogy and Procedure of the ‘Honey-Cow’ Gift

Madhudhenudāna

नयते विष्णुसायुज्यं मधुधेनुप्रदानतः ॥ य इदं शृणुयाद्भक्त्या श्रावयेद्वापि मानवः ॥ सर्वपापविनिर्मुक्तो विष्णुलोकं स गच्छति ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 104.18

nayate viṣṇusāyujyaṃ madhudhenupradānataḥ || ya idaṃ śṛṇuyād bhaktyā śrāvayed vāpi mānavaḥ || sarvapāpavinirmukto viṣṇulokaṃ sa gacchati ||

ด้วยการถวายมธุเธนู ย่อมนำไปสู่ “วิษณุสายุชยะ” คือความเป็นหนึ่ง/ความสนิทกับพระวิษณุ และผู้ใดฟังด้วยศรัทธา หรือให้ผู้อื่นสาธยาย ย่อมพ้นบาปทั้งปวง แล้วไปสู่วิษณุโลก

नयतेleads (to)
नयते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनी (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
विष्णुसायुज्यम्union with Vishnu
विष्णुसायुज्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु + सायुज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; गत्यर्थे कर्म/फल (result)
मधुधेनु-प्रदानतःby (the act of) gifting the madhudhenu
मधुधेनु-प्रदानतः:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमधुधेनु + प्रदान (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तसिल्-प्रत्यय)
Formतसिलन्त-अव्यय (ablatival adverb): ‘from/through the giving of the honey-cow’
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्धक (relative pronoun)
इदम्this (text)
इदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्म
शृणुयात्should hear
शृणुयात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
श्रावयेत्should cause to hear / recite to others
श्रावयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु) (णिच्-प्रत्यय causative: श्रावय)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिजन्त (causative)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक (or)
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अप्यर्थक (also/even)
मानवःa man/person
मानवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सर्वपाप-विनिर्मुक्तःfreed from all sins
सर्वपाप-विनिर्मुक्तः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + पाप + विनिर्मुक्त (प्रातिपदिक; वि+निर्गम्/मुच् भावे क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (स इति विशेष्य)
विष्णुलोकम्Vishnu's world
विष्णुलोकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु + लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
he
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","key_question":"How do Madhu-dhenū-dāna and devoted hearing/recitation of this teaching lead to sin-removal and attainment of Viṣṇuloka/sāyujya?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Madhu-dhenū (a prescribed cow-gift) and faithful śravaṇa/śrāvaṇa of its phalaśruti are declared means to pāpa-kṣaya and Viṣṇu-loka-prāpti.","karmic_consequence":"Observance yields sarva-pāpa-vinirmukti and Viṣṇuloka/sāyujya; neglect is implied to forgo these fruits."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-and-karma-synthesis","core_concept":"Devotional reception/transmission of dharma-teaching (śravaṇa/śrāvaṇa) functions as a purifier alongside meritorious dāna, culminating in Viṣṇu-sāyujya.","practical_application":"Sponsor recitation/teach others the dāna-vidhi and perform the prescribed gift with devotion, treating listening itself as a sādhana."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cosmology","Textual Transmission"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa dāna-prakaraṇa phalaśruti passages around Madhu-dhenū/Kṣīra-dhenū sections

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as teacher pronounces a phalaśruti: a devotee listens reverently while a symbolic cow-gift (Madhu-dhenū) is presented; a radiant Viṣṇuloka is hinted in the background.","item_prompts":["Varāha in teaching posture","devotee seated with añjali","cow (dhenū) with honey-pot/‘madhu’ symbolism","palm-leaf manuscript or recitation setting","celestial Viṣṇuloka glow/vaikuṇṭha motifs"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha with ornate jewelry and calm teaching mudrā, devotee in añjali, stylized cow with madhu vessel, flat warm palette, Vaikuṇṭha aura behind.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central Varāha-teacher with gold-leaf arch, devotee and Madhu-dhenū offering at base, embossed Vaikuṇṭha symbols (śaṅkha-cakra) in background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework, subdued elegance; Varāha instructing, cow-gift scene with ritual vessels, soft halo indicating Viṣṇuloka fruit.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate satsanga scene on a terrace; Varāha instructs, listener-devotee attentive, cow with honey pot; distant luminous Vaikuṇṭha in hills/sky."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"benedictory and contemplative (phalaśruti)","suggested_raga":"Madhyamāvati","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"warm, assuring, didactic cadence"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
P
Phalaśruti
O
Oral-Textual Culture

FAQs

It is a classic phalaśruti: it promotes preservation and circulation of the text by attributing merit to listening and recitation.

No terrestrial location is named; ‘Viṣṇuloka’ is a cosmological realm.

It highlights charitable giving and the ethical value of transmitting knowledge through listening and teaching/recitation.

Ask anything about this verse

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