HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 10Shloka 22
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Varaha Purana 10.22 — Adhyaya 10, Shloka 22

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

तं दृष्ट्वा अन्तर्गतप्रीतिमप्रीतिं प्रीतवान् मुनिः । चुकोप देवराजाय शापमुग्रं ससर्ज ह ॥ १०.२२ ॥

taṃ dṛṣṭvā antargata-prītim aprītim prītavān muniḥ | cukopa devarājāya śāpam ugraṃ sasarja ha || 10.22 ||

ครั้นเห็นผู้นั้น ฤๅษีแม้ภายนอกแสดงความยินดี แต่รู้ความไม่พอใจภายใน จึงกริ้วต่อพระอินทร์ราชาแห่งเทวะ แล้วประกาศคำสาปอันร้ายแรง

तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (accusative/2nd), एकवचन (sg)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु) + त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वकाल (prior action)
अन्तर्गतप्रीतिम्hidden pleasure
अन्तर्गतप्रीतिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर्गत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + प्रीति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष: अन्तर्गता प्रीतिः (inner/hidden pleasure); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अप्रीतिम्displeasure
अप्रीतिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअ + प्रीति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; नञ्-पूर्वक (negated)
प्रीतवान्pleased/joyful
प्रीतवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक) + मतुप् (प्रत्यय)
Formमतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive adj), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चुकोपbecame angry
चुकोप:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकुप् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
देवराजायto the king of gods (Indra)
देवराजाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + राजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष: देवानां राजा; पुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (dative/4th), एकवचन
शापम्a curse
शापम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उग्रम्fierce
उग्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (शापम् इति विशेष्य)
ससर्जuttered/created (sent forth)
ससर्ज:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
indeed
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (emphasis)

Varāha (default narrative voice per instruction; explicit speaker not indicated in this fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"A ruler (even Indra) who harbors inner disrespect and breaches decorum toward a sage incurs immediate punitive consequence through śāpa, underscoring accountability of authority to dharma.","karmic_consequence":"Avajñā and duplicity (outer courtesy, inner hostility) provoke curse, loss of status, and destabilization of sovereignty."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Ethics of intention (bhāva)","core_concept":"Inner intention outweighs outward display; dharma judges the concealed motive as real agency.","practical_application":"Cultivate sincerity in reverence; avoid performative respect masking resentment, especially toward teachers/elders."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Narrative Theology","Dharma and Social Conduct"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 10.10.23-25 (curse articulated; prophecy given)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sage, outwardly composed yet inwardly blazing, perceives concealed displeasure and releases a fierce curse toward the lord of the gods; the atmosphere tightens with moral thunder.","item_prompts":["sage with matted hair and staff","Indra with crown and vajra","aura of anger (flame-like halo) around the sage","gesture of pronouncing a curse (raised hand)","courtly setting or celestial assembly implied"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal sage with intense eyes, Indra in ornate jewelry, bold flat colors, stylized flame-aura indicating śāpa-śakti.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central sage with gold-leaf halo, Indra with gem-studded crown and vajra, embossed ornaments, dramatic hand-mudrā of cursing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework, restrained palette, expressive faces—sage’s controlled fury contrasted with Indra’s startled composure.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical mountainous-celestial backdrop, compact figures, emphasis on narrative moment—curse uttered, attendants reacting."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Grave and forceful","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"Medium-slow","voice_tone":"Firm, clipped consonants; rising intensity on ‘chukopa’ and ‘śāpamugram’."}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharma Discourse

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative device where a sage’s curse (śāpa) functions as a moral and causal mechanism, framing later events as consequences tied to conduct and intent.

No geographic location is named in this verse; it is primarily a character-and-action unit describing an interpersonal (deva–ṛṣi) conflict.

The verse foregrounds the ethical weight of inner intention versus outer display—suggesting that concealed displeasure and breach of respect can precipitate serious consequences within the narrative logic.

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