Rig Veda 8.98.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 98, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.98
Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (Anukramaṇī attribution not provided in input)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh or a short meter (verse is compact; confirm by scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वार्ण त्वा यव्याभिर्वर्धन्ति शूर ब्रह्माणि । वावृध्वांसं चिदद्रिवो दिवेदिवे ॥
Transliteration
vā́rṇa tvā yavyā́bhir várdhanti śūra bráhmāṇi | vāvṛdhvā́ṃsaṃ cid adrivo divé-dive ||
Translation
โอ้วีรบุรุษ ด้วยพลังอันสดใหม่และเยาว์วัย มนตร์ศักดิ์สิทธิ์ (brahmāṇi) ทั้งหลายย่อมเพิ่มพูนพระองค์; โอ้ผู้ถือศิลา (adri-vá) แม้พระองค์ผู้เจริญงอกงามไม่สิ้นสุด ก็ยังถูกเพิ่มพูนวันแล้ววันเล่าในแดนฟ้าอันเรืองรอง.
Word by Word
वार्णpraise, hymn/celebratory utterance (a laudation)
वार्ण:
Karma (स्तुत्य/प्रशंस्य वस्तु के रूप में) / (सम्बोधन-पूर्वक प्रशंसा)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक) / √वृ (वृणोति ‘चुनना/आवरण करना’) से व्युत्पन्न
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यव्याभिःwith barley-offerings / with barley (as offering-material)
यव्याभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयव्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘यव/यव-सम्बन्धी’, वैदिक: ‘यव्य’ = यव-दान/यव-समर्पण/यव-सम्बद्ध वस्तुएँ)
वर्धन्तिthey increase, they strengthen
वर्धन्ति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते/वर्धति)
शूरO hero, O valiant one
शूर:
(सम्बोधन) —
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्माणिhymns, sacred formulations
ब्रह्माणि:
Kartā (यदि ‘ब्रह्माणि’ = स्तोत्राणि कर्तृरूपेण) / अथवा Karma (यदि ‘वर्धन्ति’ का विषय ‘त्वा’ और साधन ‘ब्रह्माणि’)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक: ‘ब्रह्म’ = स्तोत्र/मन्त्र/पवित्र वचन)
वावृध्वांसम्(you) grown strong, having increased
वावृध्वांसम्:
Karma (त्वा का विशेषण: ‘त्वा…वावृध्वांसम्’)
TypeParticiple (perfect active)
Root√वृध् (वर्धते) → वावृध्वांस् (परिपूर्ण/वृद्ध ‘having grown, grown strong’)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
(निपात) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
अद्रिवोO wielder of the stone/bolt (Indra)
अद्रिवो:
(सम्बोधन) —
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootअद्रिवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अद्रि’=वज्र/पर्वत/सोम-पेषण-पाषाण; ‘अद्रिवस्’ = वज्रवान्/पाषाणधारी)
दिवे-दिवेday by day, each day
दिवे-दिवे:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun (reduplicated adverbial phrase)
Rootदिव्/द्यौस् (प्रातिपदिक ‘दिव्’ = day/sky)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.