Rig Veda 8.95.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 95, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.95
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
श्रुधी हवं तिरश्च्या इन्द्र यस्त्वा सपर्यति । सुवीर्यस्य गोमतो रायस्पूर्धि महाँ असि ॥
Transliteration
śrudhī́ hávaṃ tiraśc(y)ā́ índra yás tvā sapáryati | su-vī́ryasya gó-mato rāyás pūrdhi mahā́ṃ ási ||
Translation
โอ้อินทระ โปรดสดับเสียงเรียกนั้น—แม้จะมาจากทางเบี่ยงข้าง—ของผู้ที่บูชาปรนนิบัติพระองค์. โปรดเติมเขาให้เต็มด้วยทรัพย์อันอุดมด้วยฝูงโคเรืองรอง และด้วยความบริบูรณ์แห่งพลังวีรบุรุษ; เพราะพระองค์คือผู้กว้างใหญ่ไพศาล.
Word by Word
श्रुधीhear! (listen)
श्रुधी:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
हवम्the call/invocation
हवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; √हू ‘to call/invoke’ से)
तिरश्च्याःof the oblique/sideways (one); of the indirect (call)
तिरश्च्याः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootतिरश्ची (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सपर्यतिworships/serves
सपर्यति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसपर्य (धातु; ‘to honor, worship, serve’)
सुवीर्यस्यof good heroism/valour
सुवीर्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
गोमतःof the cattle-rich (wealth)
गोमतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
रायःof wealth
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक ‘wealth’)
पूर्धिfill/fulfil (grant fully)!
पूर्धि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ/पूर् (धातु; ‘to fill, make full, satisfy’)
महान्great
महान्:
कर्ता (of ‘असि’)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
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