Rig Veda 8.63.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 63, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.63
Devata: Indra (with Maruts)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तद्दधाना अवस्यवो युष्माभिर्दक्षपितरः । स्याम मरुत्वतो वृधे ॥
Transliteration
tád dádhānā avasyávo yuṣmā́bhir dákṣa-pitaraḥ | syā́ma marútvato vṛdhé ||
Translation
ยึดมั่นในสิ่งนั้น (ผลได้อันชอบธรรม) แสวงหาความอุปถัมภ์ และมีท่านทั้งหลายเป็นบิดาแห่งปัญญาแยกแยะ (dákṣa) ขอให้เราเป็นความเพิ่มพูนในความเจริญของผู้ทรงมีมรุต (Marut) เคียงข้าง—ขอให้อินทระพร้อมมรุตขยายความเป็นอยู่ของเรา.
Word by Word
तत्that (boon/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दधानाplacing, bestowing, granting
दधाना:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootधा (डुधाञ्) धातु
अवस्यवःdesirous of help/favor; seeking aid
अवस्यवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअवस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; अवस् ‘help, favor’ + यु-)
युष्माभिःby/with you (pl.)
युष्माभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षपितरःhaving Dakṣa as father; sons of Dakṣa (epithet of the Maruts)
दक्षपितरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootदक्षपितृ (समास-प्रातिपदिक: दक्ष + पितृ)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
मरुत्वतःof the Marut-possessing one / of him who has the Maruts
मरुत्वतः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootमरुत्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; मरुत् + वन्त्)
वृधेin/for (our) increase, prosperity
वृधे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (action/result)
Rootवृध् (वर्धते) धातु
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