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Rig Veda 8.61.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 61, Mantra 8

Sukta 8.61

Devata: Indra (Purandara)

त्वं पुरू सहस्राणि शतानि च यूथा दानाय मंहसे । आ पुरंदरं चकृम विप्रवचस इन्द्रं गायन्तोऽवसे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.61.8

tváṃ purū́ sahásrāṇi śatā́ni ca yūthā́ dānā́ya maṃhase | ā́ purandaráṃ cakṛmá vípra-vacasa índraṃ gāyánto ávase ||

ท่านสุมรวมเป็นฝูงทั้งพันทั้งร้อยเพื่อการให้ทาน—ความเอื้อเฟื้อแห่งความบริบูรณ์อันล้นเหลือ เราเหล่าฤๅษีผู้มีวาจาแห่งแรงบันดาลใจ ขับร้องเพื่อเชื้อเชิญอินทระ ผู้ทำลายที่ปิดกั้น (ปุรันทร) ให้มาใกล้ เพื่อขอความคุ้มครอง

त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरूmany
पुरू:
विशेषण (कर्तृ/कर्म-सम्बन्धे)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
कर्म (दानस्य) / संख्येय
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शतानिhundreds
शतानि:
कर्म (दानस्य) / संख्येय
TypeNoun
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
यूथाtroops, herds, groups
यूथा:
कर्म (दानस्य) / संख्येय
TypeNoun
Rootयूथ (प्रातिपदिक)
दानायfor giving, for donation
दानाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक) < √दा (दाने)
मंहसेyou are bountiful / you bestow
मंहसे:
क्रिया (कर्तृ = त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Root√मंह्/महि (वृद्धौ/दान-प्रशंसयोः; वेद. ‘मंह’ = to be bountiful, to grant)
आforth, towards, up
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पुरंदरम्Purandara (fort-destroyer)
पुरंदरम्:
कर्म (चक्रिम) / आपाद्य
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपुरंदर (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य उपाधि ‘fort-destroyer’)
चक्रिमwe have made / we have fashioned
चक्रिम:
क्रिया (कर्तृ = वयम्)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे) → चक्रि- (परिपूर्ण/कृतवत् अर्थे; वेद. परस्मैपद-परिपूर्णरूप)
विप्रवचसःhaving inspired speech, eloquent seers
विप्रवचसः:
कर्तृ (गायन्तः) विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootविप्र-वचस् (समास; ‘inspired/poetic speech’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (गायन्तः) / स्तुत्य
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गायन्तःsinging
गायन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Root√गै (गाने) → गायन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
अवसेfor aid, for protection
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, protection’)

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