Rig Veda 8.57.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 57, Mantra 4

Sukta 8.57

Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyas)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अयं वां भागो निहितो यजत्रेमा गिरो नासत्योप यातम् । पिबतं सोमं मधुमन्तमस्मे प्र दाश्वांसमवतं शचीभिः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.57.4

Transliteration

ayáṃ vāṃ bhāgó níhito yajatre imā́ gíro nāsatyópa yātam | píbataṃ sómaṃ mádhu-mantam asmè prá dā́śvāṃsam avataṃ śácībhiḥ ||

Translation

ส่วนแบ่งนี้ได้วางไว้เพื่อท่านทั้งสอง ผู้ควรแก่การบูชา; โอ นาสัตยะ จงเข้ามาใกล้บทเพลงเหล่านี้ จงดื่มโสมอันหวานชื่นและอุดมในหมู่เรา และด้วยฤทธิ์แห่งความสำเร็จของท่าน (ศจี) จงค้ำจุนผู้ถวายผู้ให้ทาน

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Word by Word

• अयम्: this (here)
• अयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वाम्: for you two / of you two
• वाम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (युवाम्-प्रयोगः)

• भागः: share, portion
• भागः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: भाग (प्रातिपदिक)

• निहितः: placed, deposited
• निहितः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: धा (धातु) → नि-धा; क्त (PPP)

• यजत्रे: O worship-worthy (two)
• यजत्रे: (Address)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: यजत्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• इमाः: these
• इमाः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun (demonstrative)
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• गिरः: songs, hymns
• गिरः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: गिर् (प्रातिपदिक)

• नासत्या: O Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
• नासत्या: (Address)
• Type: Noun (proper epithet)
• Root: नासत्य (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनोः नाम)

• उप: near, towards
• उप: (Directional)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/adverb)
• Root: उप

• यातम्: come (you two)
• यातम्: (Predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु) + लोट्

• पिबतम्: drink (you two)
• पिबतम्: (Predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (धातु) + लोट्

• सोमम्: Soma
• सोमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• मधुमन्तम्: honey-sweet, rich in sweetness
• मधुमन्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मधुमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्मे: among us / here with us
• अस्मे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: (Directional/intensifier)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb/adverb)
• Root: प्र

• दाश्वांसम्: the giver, the worshipper who has given
• दाश्वांसम्: Karma
• Type: Participle (used as noun)
• Root: दाश्वांस् (√दा/दाश् ‘to give’ → परिपूर्ण-प्रत्ययवत् कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• अवतम्: help/protect (you two)
• अवतम्: (Predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव (धातु ‘to help/protect’) + लोट्

• शचीभिः: with powers, with mighty deeds
• शचीभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: शची (प्रातिपदिक)