Rig Veda 8.55.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 55, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.55
Rishi: Kāṇva / Kāṇvāyana (uncertain from excerpt)
Devata: Indra-context; also invokes sevenfold order (often linked with Ṛta’s structures)
Chandas: Not securely determinable from excerpt alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आदित्साप्तस्य चर्किरन्नानूनस्य महि श्रवः । श्यावीरतिध्वसन्पथश्चक्षुषा चन संनशे ॥
Transliteration
ā́d ítsāptásya carkiran nā́nūnasya máhi śrávaḥ | śyā́vīr ati-dhvasán páthaś cákṣuṣā caná sámnaśe ||
Translation
แล้วเมื่อสรรเสริญผู้มีเจ็ดชั้น (sāpta) เกียรติอันยิ่งใหญ่ (mahi śrávas) ของผู้ไม่พร่อง (anūna) ก็เพิ่มพูน. เหล่าผู้มืดดำ (śyāva) ถูกขับให้พ้นเลยหนทาง; แม้ด้วยตา (cakṣus) ก็ไม่อาจเข้าประสาน—ความมืดจึงถูกกันออกจากทาง.
Word by Word
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / अव्यय
दित्साhe/it wishes to give
दित्सा:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने) → दित्स् (desiderative stem)
आप्तस्यof the attained/obtained (one/thing)
आप्तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootआप्त (ppp. of √आप् ‘to obtain, reach’)
चर्किरत्he kept moving/acting; he busied himself
चर्किरत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचर्/कृ (वैदिक पुनरुक्त-धातु/इंटेन्सिव्; ‘to move/act, to do repeatedly’)
नानूनस्यof the undiminished, unfailing
नानूनस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootनानून (adj. ‘not lacking, not diminished’; from न + ऊन ‘deficient’)
महिgreatly; great
महि:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootमहि (adj./adv. from मह् ‘great’)
श्रवःfame, glory
श्रवः:
कर्तृ/कर्म (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (n. ‘fame, glory’)
श्यावीःthe dark ones (mares/cows)
श्यावीः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootश्यावी (f. ‘dark/blackish (mare/cow)’; ‘dark one’)
अतिध्वसन्they shattered/overthrew
अतिध्वसन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootध्वंस्/ध्वस् (to shatter, destroy) with अति-
पथःpaths, ways
पथः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपथ्/पथस् (m. ‘path, way’)
चक्षुषाwith (their) sight/eye
चक्षुषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस् (n. ‘eye, sight’)
चनindeed; even
चन:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचन (एव/अपि-प्रायः वैदिक अव्यय) अथवा न-समुच्चय
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
नशेI attain/reach (completely)
नशे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (to reach, attain; also ‘perish’ in other contexts) with सम्-
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