Rig Veda 8.45.42: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 42
Sukta 8.45
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्य ते विश्वमानुषो भूरेर्दत्तस्य वेदति । वसु स्पार्हं तदा भर ॥
Transliteration
yásya te viśvá-mānuṣo bhū́rer dátasya véditi | vásu spārháṃ tád ā́ bhara ||
Translation
ผู้ใดในหมู่มนุษย์ทั้งปวง รู้โดยแท้ถึงความอุดมที่ท่านประทาน—ขอจงนำมาสู่เราซึ่งทรัพย์อันพึงปรารถนานั้น คือความมั่งคั่งแท้แห่งความเต็มเปี่ยมของภาวะ.
Word by Word
यस्यwhose / of whom
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) विशेषणम्
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto you / for you
ते:
सम्प्रदान (recipient) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वमानुषःthe one connected with all men / universal among men
विश्वमानुषः:
कर्ता (वेदति इत्यस्य) / विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootविश्व- + मानुष- (प्रातिपदिक; मानुष ‘human, of men’)
भूरेःof much / abundant
भूरेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — दत्तस्य विशेषण-सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootभूरि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘much, abundant’)
दत्तस्यof the given (gift)
दत्तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — वेदति इत्यस्य विषय-सम्बन्ध
TypeParticiple
Rootदा (धातु) → दत्त (कृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्यय, past passive participle)
वेदतिknows / perceives
वेदति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु; ‘to know, find out’)
वसुwealth / treasure
वसु:
कर्म (भर इत्यस्य) / उपादेयम्
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good, wealth, treasure’)
स्पार्हम्desirable
स्पार्हम्:
कर्म-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पृह् (धातु) → स्पार्ह (कृदन्त/विशेषण; ‘desirable, longed-for’)
तदाthen
तदा:
अधिकरण (काल) / क्रियाविशेषणम्
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय; तद्-प्रातिपदिकात्)
भरbring / bear (hither)
भर:
क्रिया (आदेशः)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु; ‘to bear, bring’)
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