Rig Veda 8.45.18: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 18

Sukta 8.45

Devata: Indra

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यच्छुश्रूया इमं हवं दुर्मर्षं चक्रिया उत । भवेरापिर्नो अन्तमः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.45.18

Transliteration

yác chuśrūyā́ imáṃ hávaṃ durmárṣaṃ cakriyā́ utá | bháver ā́pir no ántamaḥ ||

Translation

หากท่านจักสดับเสียงเรียกนี้—ยากจะต้านทาน—และจักลงมือกระทำแล้วไซร้ ขอจงเป็นที่พึ่งอันใกล้ที่สุด เป็นร่มคุ้มครองอันใกล้ชิดที่สุดแก่เราเถิด

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• यत्: that which / since
• यत्: सम्बन्ध/विशेषण (अव्यक्त-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द

• शुश्रूयाः: may you hear / should you listen
• शुश्रूयाः: क्रिया (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः: ‘त्वम्’)
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु) ‘to hear’

• इमम्: this
• इमम्: कर्म (हवम् इति विशेषण)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• हवम्: invocation, call
• हवम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: हव (प्रातिपदिक) < √ह्वे/√हू ‘to call, invoke’

• दुर्मर्षम्: hard to withstand, irresistible
• दुर्मर्षम्: कर्म-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुर्मर्ष (प्रातिपदिक) = दुर्- + मर्ष ‘endurance/forbearance’

• चक्रियाः: may you do / may you accomplish
• चक्रियाः: क्रिया (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः: ‘त्वम्’)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (धातु) ‘to do, make’ (Vedic desiderative/iterative formation चक्रि-)

• उत: and, also
• उत: सम्बन्धक (and/also)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत (निपात)

• भवेः: may you be / may you become
• भवेः: क्रिया (कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः: ‘त्वम्’)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू (धातु) ‘to be, become’

• रापिः: help, protection, bounty
• रापिः: कर्तृ/प्रधानीय-नाम (भवेः इत्यस्य पूरकः: ‘(त्वम्) रापिः भवेः’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रापि (प्रातिपदिक) (RV: ‘help, bounty, protection/aid’)

• नः: of us, our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (our)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम)

• अन्तमः: nearest, most intimate
• अन्तमः: कर्तृ-विशेषण/पूरक-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्तम (प्रातिपदिक) (superlative) < अन्त ‘end/near’