Rig Veda 8.38.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 38, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.38
Rishi: Śyāvāśva Ātreya
Devata: Indrāgnī
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इमा जुषेथां सवना येभिर्हव्यान्यूहथुः । इन्द्राग्नी आ गतं नरा ॥
Transliteration
imā́ juṣéthāṃ sávanā yébhir havyā́ny ūháthuḥ | indrā́gnī ā́ gatam narā ||
Translation
ขอท่านทั้งสองจงยินดีในพิธีคั้น (savana) เหล่านี้ ซึ่งโดยสิ่งเหล่านี้ท่านทรงแบกและนำพาเครื่องบูชาทั้งหลาย. โอ้ อินทราและอัคนี จงเสด็จมาที่นี่เถิด ท่านผู้ทรงเดชดุจวีรบุรุษทั้งสอง.
Word by Word
इमाःthese
इमाः:
कर्म (सवनानि/हव्यानि इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण निर्देशः)
TypePronoun (Demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जुषेथाम्may you two enjoy / accept
जुषेथाम्:
क्रिया (सम्बोधनयोः इन्द्राग्नी) / विधेय
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (सेवने/प्रीतौ)
सवनानिpressings; Soma-offerings
सवनानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘सोमप्रसवने’ इत्यस्मात्)
येभिःby which; with which
येभिः:
करण (यैः साधनैः/येषु सवनेषु)
TypePronoun (Relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यानिoblations; things to be offered
हव्यानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘यज्ञे’ इत्यस्मात्)
ऊहथुःyou two have conveyed/brought
ऊहथुः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: इन्द्राग्नी)
TypeVerb
Root√ऊह् (ऊहने/वहने ‘to convey/bring’)
इन्द्राग्नीO Indra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Dual deity name)
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि (समास: द्वन्द्व)
आhither; towards (us)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (आगमनदिशा/सम्प्राप्ति)
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb/Particle)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गतम्come! (come hither)
गतम्:
क्रिया (आगमन-आदेशः)
TypeVerbal adjective (Participle)
Root√गम् (गत्यर्थ) → गत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
नराO two men/heroic ones
नरा:
सम्बोधन (इन्द्राग्न्योः विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
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