Rig Veda 8.34.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 34, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.34
Rishi: Kāṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: not specified in input
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दधामि ते सुतानां वृष्णे न पूर्वपाय्यम् । दिवो अमुष्य शासतो दिवं यय दिवावसो ॥
Transliteration
dadhā́mi te sutā́nāṃ vṛ́ṣṇe ná pūrva-pā́yyam | divó amúṣya śā́sato dívaṃ yáya divāvaso ||
Translation
ข้าพเจ้าตั้งถวายแด่พระองค์ โสมะ (Soma) อันคั้นแล้ว โอ้ผู้ทรงพลังดุจพฤษภา เป็นถ้วยดื่มดังครั้งบรรพกาล อันควรดื่มก่อน จากสวรรค์อันมีระเบียบบัญชา จงมาสู่สวรรค์นี้เถิด; ขอให้ความรื่นรมย์โบราณนั้นกลายเป็นพลังในเรา.
Word by Word
दधामिI place / I bestow
दधामि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootधा (√धा)
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
सुतानाम्of the pressed (Soma-draughts)
सुतानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (सु-√सु/√सव ‘to press’ → ‘pressed (Soma)’)
वृष्णेto the Bull (mighty one)
वृष्णे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन्
नlike / as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पूर्वपाय्यम्the former draught / earlier drink-offering
पूर्वपाय्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootपूर्वपाय्य (पूर्व + पाय्य < √पा ‘to drink’ / ‘drinkable, draught’)
दिवःfrom heaven / of heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna (if taken as abl.) / Sambandha (if gen.)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
अमुष्यof that (yonder)
अमुष्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअमुष् (दूरवाचक-सर्वनाम)
शासतॊof the commanding one / ruler
शासतॊ:
Sambandha
TypeKṛdanta (present participle)
Rootशास् (√शास् ‘to command, instruct’)
दिवम्heaven
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
ययgo! / may you go
यय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (√या ‘to go’)
दिवावसोO sky-bright one / O radiant one
दिवावसो:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootदिवावस् (दिवा + वस् ‘day-bright/sky-bright’; vocative epithet)
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