Rig Veda 8.32.12: Mandala 8, Sukta 32, Mantra 12
Sukta 8.32
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī or Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain; requires syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नः शक्रश्चिदा शकद्दानवाँ अन्तराभरः । इन्द्रो विश्वाभिरूतिभिः ॥
Transliteration
sá naḥ śakráś cid ā́ śakád dā́navāṃ antarābharáḥ | índro víśvābhir ūtíbhiḥ ||
Translation
ท่านนั้น—แม้เป็นผู้ทรงฤทธิ์—ย่อมสามารถพาเราข้ามไปได้; ผู้ให้ ผู้พาเราผ่านพ้น. อินทรา ด้วยความคุ้มครองทั้งปวง (ūti) ทรงอุ้มพาเราข้ามพ้นอันตรายระหว่างทาง.
Word by Word
सhe (that one)
स:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सः/सा/तत्) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हित-सम्बन्धः) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
कर्तृ (स के विशेषण/अप्पोज़िशन)
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-नाम)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
आtowards, hither (prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
शकत्may he be able / can he
शकत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootशक् (धातु)
दानवान्the Dānava (demon) / one of the Dānava race
दानवान्:
कर्तृ (स के विशेषणः)
TypeNoun (agent/possessive) / Adjective
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तराभरःmay he bring (it) across / may he carry through
अन्तराभरः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootअन्तरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + √भृ (धातु)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (पुनरुक्त-कर्तृनिर्देशः)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाभिःwith all
विश्वाभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (सर्व) (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतिभिःhelps, protections
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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