Rig Veda 8.3.22: Mandala 8, Sukta 3, Mantra 22
Sukta 8.3
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇvāḥ)
Devata: Indra-associated gift-power (Pākasthāmā; Rohita as a solar/illumined force bestowed)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
रोहितं मे पाकस्थामा सुधुरं कक्ष्यप्राम् । अदाद्रायो विबोधनम् ॥
Transliteration
róhitaṃ me pā́ka-sthāmā sudhúraṃ kakṣyá-prām | ádād rāyó vibódhanam ||
Translation
ปากัสถามา (Pākasthāmā) ได้ประทานโรหิตะ (Rohita) แก่ข้าพเจ้า—ผู้ถูกเทียมแอกอย่างดี ผู้เติมเต็มห้วงแดนที่โอบล้อมทั้งปวง; เป็นผู้ปลุกให้ความอุดม (rāyas) ภายในตื่นขึ้น เขย่าวิญญาณให้หันสู่ทรัพย์แห่งความเป็นอยู่ของตน.
Word by Word
रोहितम्the ruddy one; the red (horse/steed)
रोहितम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootरोहित (प्रातिपदिक; √रुह् ‘to rise/grow’ > रोहित ‘red, ruddy’)
मेof me; my
मे:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पाकस्थाम(him) having a firm/settled station; ‘of sure standing’
पाकस्थाम:
कर्म (apposition to रोहितम्)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपाकस्थामन् (प्रातिपदिक; पाक ‘cooking/ripe’ + स्थामन् ‘standing-place/abode’)
आhither; forth; (as intensifier with verb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/particle)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सुधुरम्well-yoked; easy to yoke
सुधुरम्:
कर्म (apposition to रोहितम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुधुर (प्रातिपदिक; सु- ‘good’ + धुर ‘yoke/shaft, burden’)
कक्ष्यप्राम्filling the girth/strap; reaching the flanks (well-girt)
कक्ष्यप्राम्:
कर्म (apposition/epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootकक्ष्यप्रा (प्रातिपदिक; कक्ष्या ‘girth/strap, flank’ + प्रा ‘filling/reaching’; RV epithet)
अदाद्gave
अदाद्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने ‘to give’)
रायःof wealth; of riches
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (of/among wealth) / षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक ‘wealth, gift’)
विबोधनम्an awakening; an arousing (gift)
विबोधनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (action/result)
Rootविबोधन (प्रातिपदिक; वि- + √बुध् ‘to awaken/know’ > बोधन ‘awakening’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.