Rig Veda 8.26.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 26, Mantra 7

Sukta 8.26

Devata: Aśvinau

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

उप नो यातमश्विना राया विश्वपुषा सह । मघवाना सुवीरावनपच्युता ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 8.26.7

Transliteration

úpa no yātam aśvinā rāyā́ viśvá-puṣā sahá | maghávānā su-vī́rāv anápa-cyutā ||

Translation

ขอท่านทั้งสองเสด็จมาใกล้เรา โออัศวิน พร้อมด้วยทรัพย์อันหล่อเลี้ยงสรรพสิ่ง โอผู้เอื้อเฟื้อ ผู้มั่งคั่งด้วยพลังวีรชน ผู้ไม่ขาดการอุปถัมภ์ และไม่เคยคลอนแคลนจากความช่วยเหลือ

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Word by Word

• उप: near, hither, towards
• उप: Adhikaraṇa (गत्यर्थे ‘निकटम्/अभिमुखम्’)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• नः: to us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna (प्राप्तव्य-सम्बन्धः: ‘to us’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• यातम्: come (you two), drive/approach
• यातम्: (क्रिया) —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (गत्यर्थे)

• अश्विना: O Aśvins (the two horsemen)
• अश्विना: Kartā (यातम् इत्यस्य कर्तारौ)
• Type: Noun (dual deity name)
• Root: अश्विन् (प्रातिपदिकम्)

• रायाः: with wealth, by means of riches
• रायाः: Karaṇa (येन/सह: ‘with wealth’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय्/रायि (स्त्री. ‘धन/समृद्धि’)

• विश्वपुषा: all-nourishing, bringing universal prosperity
• विश्वपुषा: Karaṇa (रायाः विशेषणम्: ‘with all-nourishing [wealth]’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्व-पुष् (समासः; ‘विश्व’ + ‘पुष्/पोष’)

• सह: together with
• सह: Karaṇa-सहचर्य (सहभावः)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• मघवाना: you two bountiful/generous ones
• मघवाना: Kartā (अश्विनौ एव ‘bountiful ones’ इति विशेषणम्)
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: मघवन् (प्रातिपदिकम्)

• सुवीरावन्: possessing good heroes/valiant sons
• सुवीरावन्: Kartā-विशेषणम्
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-वीरावन् (समासः; ‘सु’ + ‘वीर’ + ‘-वन्’ मतुप्)

• अपच्युता: unfailing, not deviating
• अपच्युता: Kartā-विशेषणम्
• Type: Adjective (past participial)
• Root: अप-च्युत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिकम्; √च्यु ‘to fall/move away’ + क्त)