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Rig Veda 8.25.11: Mandala 8, Sukta 25, Mantra 11

Sukta 8.25

Devata: Aditi / Aśvins / Maruts (collective ‘protectors’)

ते नो नावमुरुष्यत दिवा नक्तं सुदानवः । अरिष्यन्तो नि पायुभिः सचेमहि ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.25.11

té no nā́vam uruṣyata divā́ náktaṃ sudā́navaḥ | áriṣyanto ní pāyúbhiḥ sacemahi ||

โอ้เหล่าเทพผู้เอื้อเฟื้อผู้ประทานทาน จงคุ้มครองเรือของเราทั้งกลางวันและกลางคืน; แล้วขอให้เราปลอดภัย ไม่ถูกทำร้าย มีการพิทักษ์ของท่านโอบล้อม และได้เคลื่อนไปพร้อมกับท่าน ข้ามพ้นทางผ่านอันยากแห่งภาวะดำรงอยู่.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नावम्boat, ship
नावम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनौ (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक) → नाव-
उरुष्यतprotect (you all)
उरुष्यत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootउरुष्य् (धातु; ‘रक्षणे/पालने’)
दिवाby day
दिवा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः; ‘दिवस’)
नक्तम्by night
नक्तम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनक्त (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक; ‘रात्रौ’)
सुदानवःO generous ones
सुदानवः:
Sambodhana/Address
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootसु-दानु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘उदार/सुदाता’)
अरिष्यन्तःbeing unharmed / unperishing
अरिष्यन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootअ-रिष् (धातु/कृदन्त-आधार; ‘अहिंसने/अनुपद्रवे’ → ‘अविनश्यन्’)
निdown, into (with the verb)
नि:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
पायुभिःwith protectors / with safeguards
पायुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपायु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘रक्षक/पालक, संरक्षण-साधन’)
सचेमहिmay we accompany / may we be joined
सचेमहि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootसच् (धातु; ‘सङ्गमे/अनुगमे’)

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