Rig Veda 8.24.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 24, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.24
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शवसा ह्यसि श्रुतो वृत्रहत्येन वृत्रहा । मघैर्मघोनो अति शूर दाशसि ॥
Transliteration
śávasā hí ási śrutó vṛtrahátyena vṛtrahā́ | magháir maghóno áti śūra dāśasi ||
Translation
ด้วยพละกำลังท่านจึงเลื่องลือแท้; ด้วยการสังหารวฤตระ ท่านคือผู้พิฆาตวฤตระ. โอ วีรบุรุษ ด้วยทานของท่าน ท่านเหนือกว่าผู้ให้ทั้งปวง และทรงแจกจ่ายความอุดมอันหาประมาณมิได้.
Word by Word
शवसाby/with might, through strength
शवसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √शू/श्वि (बलार्थ) (निघण्टु-सम्बद्ध)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू-सत्तायाम्)
श्रुतःrenowned, famed
श्रुतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे) → श्रुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रहत्येनby the slaying of Vṛtra (Vṛtra-killing)
वृत्रहत्येन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्रहत्य (प्रातिपदिक) = वृत्र + हत्य (हत्या)
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer
वृत्रहा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक) = वृत्र + हन् (घ्नन्त्-समास; ‘slayer’)
मघैःwith gifts, with bounties
मघैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमघ (प्रातिपदिक)
मघोनःof the bountiful one (of the generous lord)
मघोनः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootमघवन्/मघोन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful, giver’)
अतिbeyond, exceedingly
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शूरO hero
शूर:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
दाशसिyou give, you bestow
दाशसि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दाश् (दान/पूजन/सेवनार्थ; ‘to give, to bestow’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.