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Rig Veda 8.20.24: Mandala 8, Sukta 20, Mantra 24

Sukta 8.20

Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 8.20, Kāṇva lineage)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 8.20; verse-length and cadence align with common Marut hymns)

याभिः सिन्धुमवथ याभिस्तूर्वथ याभिर्दशस्यथा क्रिविम् । मयो नो भूतोतिभिर्मयोभुवः शिवाभिरसचद्विषः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.20.24

yā́bhiḥ síndhum ávatha yā́bhis tū́rvatha yā́bhir daśasyáthā krívim | máyō no bhūtotíbhir mayō-bhuvaḥ śivā́bhir asaca-dvíṣaḥ ||

ด้วยความอุปถัมภ์เหล่านั้นที่ท่านได้เกื้อหนุนสินธุ (Sindhu) ด้วยที่ท่านได้เร่งทูรวะ (Tūrva) ด้วยที่ท่านได้ทำให้คริวิ (Krivi) เจริญรุ่งเรือง—ขอท่านจงเป็นความรื่นรมย์แก่เราด้วยความช่วยเหลือของท่าน โอ้ผู้บันดาลความยินดี; ด้วยฤทธานุภาพอันเป็นมงคลของท่าน จงแนบชิดและปราบแรงอริภายในเราให้สิ้นไป.

याभिःwith which (fem. instr. pl.)
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → या-
सिन्धुम्the Sindhu (river/stream)
सिन्धुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु-
अवथyou helped/protected
अवथ:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (अव्/अवा) ‘रक्षणे, सहाय्ये’
याभिःwith which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् → या-
तूर्वथTūrva (a person/tribe)
तूर्वथ:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/tribal name)
Rootतूर्वि- (नाम/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; जन/वीर-नाम) → तूर्व-
याभिःwith which
याभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् → या-
दशस्यथाःyou show favor / you help
दशस्यथाः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदशस्य् ‘दशस्यति = उपकारं करोति/प्रशंसति’
क्रिविम्Krivi (a person/tribe)
क्रिविम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootक्रिवि- (नाम; जन/पुरुष-नाम)
मयःwell-being, bliss
मयः:
कर्तृ (भू-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootमयस्- (नपुंसकलिङ्ग; ‘सुख/आनन्द/कल्याण’)
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
भूतbe (become)!
भूत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू ‘भवति’
ऊतिभिःwith helps/protections
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति- (स्त्री; ‘सहायता/रक्षा’)
मयःभुवःO bliss-bringing one
मयःभुवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootमयः-भुव- (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास; ‘मयः’ + ‘भू’ से ‘भुव’)
शिवाभिःwith auspicious (powers/helps)
शिवाभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootशिवा- (स्त्री; ‘कल्याणी/शुभा’)
असचत्may he join/attach (or: he joined)
असचत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसच् ‘सचते = सह गच्छति/अनुगच्छति/संयुज्यते’
द्विषःthe haters, enemies
द्विषः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्विष्- (द्विष् ‘द्वेष्टि’ से; ‘शत्रु/द्वेष्टा’)

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